|
2021-10-22 Afghanistan
|
|
Are Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban drifting apart?
|
[DW] Pakistain has historically been supportive of the Taliban
...mindless ferocity in a turban...
and has maintained good ties with the group, but a rift in relations has begun to appear in the past few months. What are the reasons behind it?
| "They [the Taliban] won't turn against Islamabad. The are basically Pakistain's proxies," the expert said. |
In late September, a little over a month after taking control of the Afghan capital, Kabul, Taliban fighters stopped a Pak truck at the Torkham border crossing and removed the country's flag from it.
Continued from Page 4
The incident angered Pakistain, but Taliban front man Zabiullah Mujahid swiftly denied reports of emerging rifts between Afghanistan's new rulers and Islamabad.
But there are some other sore spots between the Taliban and Pakistain.
The Taliban's refusal to recognize the Durand Line as a permanent border separating the Pashtun-majority areas of Pakistain and Afghanistan also raised eyebrows in Islamabad.
A majority of Pashtuns — most Taliban leaders and fighters belong to the ethnic group — do not accept the 2,670-kilometre- (1,660-mile) long Durand Line as the international land border between the two countries.
The Durand Line was established by the British in 1893, and has remained a bone of contention between Afghanistan and Pakistain since the latter gained independence from British rule in 1947.
TALIBAN SEEKS LEGITIMACY
Pakistain played an important role in facilitating the 2020 US-Taliban deal. It has also backed the Taliban regime since it regained power in Afghanistan on August 15.
But Pakistain has not yet recognized the Taliban as Afghanistan's legitimate rulers, possibly because of pressure from the United States.
Experts say that this could also be the reason behind growing friction between Islamabad and the Taliban.
On Wednesday, the Taliban urged the international community to recognize its government in Afghanistan at a summit in Moscow. But there is still no guarantee that regional and international players will pay heed to the request.
Islamabad has urged global leaders to recognize the Taliban regime, but these efforts suffered a major blow when the Taliban did not announce an inclusive interim government involving different stakeholders and ethnicities.
The group's crackdown on protesters and curbs on human rights
When they're defined by the state or an NGO they don't mean much...
have also put Pak authorities in a tight spot when pleading Taliban's case to the international community.
In turn, the Taliban feel that Pakistain can do more to convince the world to accept their rule.
PAKISTAIN 'SUPPORTING THE HAQQANIS'
Apart from these international affairs, there are some pressing domestic issues that are souring the ties between the Taliban and Pakistain.
Analysts say that some veteran Taliban commanders are miffed that Islamabad is trying to keep the new Afghan regime under control through its backing of the Haqqani Network, which is part of the transitional government.
"In the 1990s [after the Soviet forces left Afghanistan], Pakistain backed  Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
... who used to be known in intelligence circles as The Most Evil Man in the World but who now seems merely run-of-the-mill evil...
, a warlord, to control Afghanistan. Now, Islamabad is supporting the Haqqanis, who have been given key ministries in the interim government," Said Alam Mehsud, a Beautiful Downtown Peshawar
...capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, administrative and economic hub for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Peshawar is situated near the eastern end of the Khyber Pass, convenient to the Pak-Afghan border. Peshawar has evolved into one of Pakistain's most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities, which means lots of gunfire...
-based expert on Afghan and Pashtun affairs, told DW.
"This support, however, has angered some Taliban factions," he said.
A former Afghan official told DW on condition of anonymity that senior Taliban commander Mullah Abdul Salem Zaeef, acting Afghan Defense Minister Mullah Yaqoob and many other Taliban leaders are not pleased with Pakistain's backing of members of the the Haqqani Network.
Reports about a tug-of-war among Taliban factions first appeared during the establishment of a caretaker setup in Afghanistan.
The transitional setup suggested that Afghanistan's new rulers were unable to unify their ranks.
Mullah Hasan Akhund was eventually nominated as acting prime minister, and Sirajuddin Haqqani
 ...son of Pashtun warlord Jalaluddin Haqqani, still titular head of the Haqqani Network....
as acting interior minister.
Experts say the decision to delegate a senior position to Haqqani is proof that the Taliban did not want to irk the powerful Haqqani Network, which is believed to have become a suborganization of the Taliban in its own right.
"The Haqqanis have sacrificed a lot during the war against the US. They have also been close to Pakistain since the [1980s] Afghan jihad," Amjad Shoaib, a Pak defense analyst, told DW.
But Shoaib, who retired as a general in the Mighty Pak Army, insisted that Islamabad also has good relations with other Taliban factions.
AFGHAN PUBLIC PRESSURE
Despite Islamabad's historic good ties with the Taliban, many Afghans see Pakistain as a country that interferes in their domestic affairs.
Islamabad has been trying to change this perception by providing crucial aid to Afghans, but some of recent steps have irked the Afghan population.
Latif Afridi, a Peshawar-based security analyst, told DW that the frequent closure of trade routes along the Afghan-Pakistain border is causing problems for many Afghans.
"Pakistain is the biggest market for Afghanistan's agriculture items. The border closures have rendered Afghans' vegetables and fruits rotten and unusable," Afridi said.
"These unilateral measures have dealt a blow to an already-faltering Afghan economy and has angered even those Afghan officials who have historically been pro-Pakistain," Afridi added.
The expert also said the Pakistain International Airlines (PIA) took advantage of the crisis in Afghanistan and sold expensive tickets to Afghan passengers in the aftermath of the fall of Ashraf Ghani
 ...former chancellor of Kabul University, ex-president of Afghanistan. Before returning to Afghanistan in 2002 he was a scholar of political science and anthropology. He worked at the World Bank working on international development assistance. As Finance Minister of Afghanistan between July 2002 and December 2004, he led Afghanistan's attempted economic recovery until the Karzais stole all the money. When Biden abandoned the country left with a helicopter, four cars, and part of the national treasury...
's government.
The PIA recently suspended its flights from Kabul, citing the problematic behavior of the Taliban officials.
Analysts say the Taliban also realize that many Afghans are unhappy with Pakistain — hence, they have also criticized some of these measures.
THE ALLIANCE WILL LAST
Talat Ayesha Wizarat, a Bloody Karachi
...formerly the capital of Pakistain, now merely its most important port and financial center. It is among the largest cities in the world, with a population of 18 million, most of whom hate each other and many of whom are armed and dangerous...
-based international relations expert, believes that some members of the former Afghan government are trying to exploit these rifts between the Afghan Taliban and Pakistain, adding that Pak authorities and the Islamist group need to sit together and sort out these issues.
Sanna Ejaz, an expert on Afghanistan affairs, told DW that the ties between the Taliban and Pakistain are unlikely to break despite these rifts.
"They [the Taliban] won't turn against Islamabad. The are basically Pakistain's proxies," she said.
Ejaz acknowledges that some differences exist between Islamabad and the Taliban, but said they were resolvable. 
|
Posted by trailing wife 2021-10-22 00:00||
||
Front Page|| [15 views ]
Top
File under: Govt of Pakistan
|
|
Posted by Wren 2021-10-22 13:19||
2021-10-22 13:19||
Front Page
Top
|
|
Posted by jpal 2021-10-22 16:47||
2021-10-22 16:47||
Front Page
Top
|
|
18:02 swksvolFF
17:55 swksvolFF
17:45 Grom the Reflective
16:31 jpal
16:02 Beldar+Uneter3543
16:01 M. Murcek
15:59 Super Hose
15:43 Procopius2k
15:42 Procopius2k
15:39 49 Pan
15:37 M. Murcek
15:36 M. Murcek
15:28 Dale
15:28 Grom the Reflective
15:27 Dale
15:26 M. Murcek
15:23 Dale
15:15 Beldar+Uneter3543
15:02 Besoeker
15:00 Uleremp and Company7042
14:59 NoMoreBS
14:54 Uleremp and Company7042
14:42 Grom the Reflective
14:42 Uleremp and Company7042
|
