Rantburg

Today's Front Page   View All of Thu 05/02/2024 View Wed 05/01/2024 View Tue 04/30/2024 View Mon 04/29/2024 View Sun 04/28/2024 View Sat 04/27/2024 View Fri 04/26/2024
2008-11-24 Syria-Lebanon-Iran
While we slowly morph to "Oh well, Iran only has one nuke...."
What a Single Nuclear Warhead Could Do -
Why the U.S. needs a space-based missile defense against an EMP attack.


As severe as the global financial crisis now is, it does not pose an existential threat to the U.S. Through fits and starts we will sort out the best way to revive the country's economic engine. Mistakes can be tolerated, however painful. The same may not be true with matters of national security.

Although President George W. Bush has accomplished more in the way of missile defense than his predecessors -- including Ronald Reagan -- he will leave office with only a rudimentary system designed to stop a handful of North Korean missiles launched at our West Coast. Barack Obama will become commander in chief of a country essentially undefended against Russian, Chinese, Iranian or ship-launched terrorist missiles. This is not acceptable.

The attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, have proven how vulnerable we are. On that day, Islamic terrorists flew planes into our buildings. It is not unreasonable to believe that if they obtain nuclear weapons, they might use them to destroy us. And yet too many policy makers have rejected three basic facts about our position in the world today:

First, as the defender of the Free World, the U.S. will be the target of destruction or, more likely, strategic marginalization by Russia, China and the radical Islamic world.

Second, this marginalization and threat of destruction is possible because the U.S. is not so powerful that it can dictate military and political affairs to the world whenever it wants. The U.S. has the nuclear capability to vanquish any foe, but is not likely to use it except as a last resort.

Third, America will remain in a condition of strategic vulnerability as long as it fails to build defenses against the most powerful political and military weapons arrayed against us: ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads. Such missiles can be used to destroy our country, blackmail or paralyze us.

Any consideration of how best to provide for the common defense must begin by acknowledging these facts.

Consider Iran. For the past decade, Iran -- with the assistance of Russia, China and North Korea -- has been developing missile technology. Iranian Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani announced in 2004 their ability to mass produce the Shahab-3 missile capable of carrying a lethal payload to Israel or -- if launched from a ship -- to an American city.

The current controversy over Iran's nuclear production is really about whether it is capable of producing nuclear warheads. This possibility is made more urgent by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's statement in 2005: "Is it possible for us to witness a world without America and Zionism? But you had best know that this slogan and this goal are attainable, and surely can be achieved."

Mr. Ahmadinejad takes seriously, even if the average Iranian does not, radical Islam's goal of converting, subjugating or destroying the infidel peoples -- first and foremost the citizens of the U.S. and Israel. Even after 9/11, we appear not to take that threat seriously. We should.

Think about this scenario: An ordinary-looking freighter ship heading toward New York or Los Angeles launches a missile from its hull or from a canister lowered into the sea. It hits a densely populated area. A million people are incinerated. The ship is then sunk. No one claims responsibility. There is no firm evidence as to who sponsored the attack, and thus no one against whom to launch a counterstrike.

But as terrible as that scenario sounds, there is one that is worse. Let us say the freighter ship launches a nuclear-armed Shahab-3 missile off the coast of the U.S. and the missile explodes 300 miles over Chicago. The nuclear detonation in space creates an electromagnetic pulse (EMP).

Gamma rays from the explosion, through the Compton Effect, generate three classes of disruptive electromagnetic pulses, which permanently destroy consumer electronics, the electronics in some automobiles and, most importantly, the hundreds of large transformers that distribute power throughout the U.S. All of our lights, refrigerators, water-pumping stations, TVs and radios stop running. We have no communication and no ability to provide food and water to 300 million Americans.

This is what is referred to as an EMP attack, and such an attack would effectively throw America back technologically into the early 19th century. It would require the Iranians to be able to produce a warhead as sophisticated as we expect the Russians or the Chinese to possess. But that is certainly attainable. Common sense would suggest that, absent food and water, the number of people who could die of deprivation and as a result of social breakdown might run well into the millions.

A successful EMP attack on the U.S. would have a dramatic effect on the country, to say the least. Even one that only affected part of the country would cripple the economy for years. Dropping nuclear weapons on or retaliating against whoever caused the attack would not help. And an EMP attack is not far-fetched.

Twice in the last eight years, in the Caspian Sea, the Iranians have tested their ability to launch ballistic missiles in a way to set off an EMP. The congressionally mandated EMP Commission, with some of America's finest scientists, has released its findings and issued two separate reports, the most recent in April, describing the devastating effects of such an attack on the U.S.

The only solution to this problem is a robust, multilayered missile-defense system. The most effective layer in this system is in space, using space-based interceptors that destroy an enemy warhead in its ascent phase when it is easily identifiable, slower, and has not yet deployed decoys. We know it can work from tests conducted in the early 1990s. We have the technology. What we lack is the political will to make it a reality.

An EMP attack is not one from which America could recover as we did after Pearl Harbor. Such an attack might mean the end of the United States and most likely the Free World. It is of the highest priority to have a president and policy makers not merely acknowledge the problem, but also make comprehensive missile defense a reality as soon as possible.

Mr. Kennedy is president of the Claremont Institute and a member of the Independent Working Group on Missile Defense.

Posted by Uncle Phester 2008-11-24 09:46|| || Front Page|| [3 views ]  Top

#1 A bit too much hyperbole here for the author to be taken seriously. Sorta the Al Gore approach. While I acknowledge the impact of an EMP attack would be devastating, I am confident that we would know how to respond. Love the "container lowered into the sea" scenario.
Posted by remoteman 2008-11-24 16:08||   2008-11-24 16:08|| Front Page Top

#2 Well Neener, Neener, Neener there, remoteman. The day my remote doesn't work, I gonna be really P*SSED OFF!
Posted by Phomong Bourbon2090 2008-11-24 17:32||   2008-11-24 17:32|| Front Page Top

#3 The word preemptive comes to mind.
Posted by Ebbang Uluque6305 2008-11-24 18:05||   2008-11-24 18:05|| Front Page Top

#4 In 1945 the Japanese Army tried to argue that the U.S. had only one bomb. Then they received word about Nagasaki.

Posted by Frozen Al 2008-11-24 18:09||   2008-11-24 18:09|| Front Page Top

#5 ...The thing to keep in mind is that EMP is a function of burst strength and altitude. A likely Iranian bomb is going to be about the same size as the Hiroshima bomb (approx. 20 kilotons) - pop it 300 miles over Chicago, and the Windy City - along with Detroit, Madison, and a few other good sized cities - suddenly drop back to 1875, but the rest of the country is okay. We know it won't have been launched by the Norks and the Paks aren't THAT insane. That leaves the Iranians, who have (as the author points out) practiced the over-the-side scenario. The mullahs die an hour or so later.

Mike
Posted by Mike Kozlowski 2008-11-24 18:45||   2008-11-24 18:45|| Front Page Top

#6 The only actual N threat I expect from Iran would be an "undeliverable" device suitable only for placing in a shipping container and detonating it in place while still on board a ship/train/truck/whatever.

It's one thing to build an operable device that will fission and quite another to produce a deliverable weapon. Besides, Iran picks its people based on loyalty, not competence.

Still, their program makes a great excuse to whack Iran, and whack them hard. Excessive force should be authorized. It's overdue by 29 years.
Posted by Minister of funny walks 2008-11-24 18:53||   2008-11-24 18:53|| Front Page Top

#7 The USN is already giving its AEGIS Ships + select Subs BMD-TMD capabilities > IMO what the USN needs now are BATTLESPACE "MOTHERSHIPS" = ARSENAL SHIPS and the like to operate BMD-TMD DIRIGIBLES, for below-orbit, end-stage/trajectory missle defense.

* MAG-LEV PLATFORMS = "AIR SKIMMERS"???

ALso, IIRC consider WIRED NEWS? > seems the USA + NASA-JPL are dev plans for FUTURE MOON-BASED "NUCLEAR BASES"???
Posted by JosephMendiola 2008-11-24 19:10||   2008-11-24 19:10|| Front Page Top

11:03 SteveS
10:52 49 Pan
10:49 49 Pan
10:39 Warthog
10:37 DarthVader
10:35 Raj
10:31 MikeKozlowski
10:30 Frank G
10:29 MikeKozlowski
10:27 Frank G
10:26 Besoeker
10:23 Besoeker
10:23 Skidmark
10:23 Grom the Reflective
10:22 AlmostAnonymous5839
10:17 AlmostAnonymous5839
10:15 Skidmark
10:11 Skidmark
10:09 Crusader
10:07 Grom the Reflective
09:59 Super Hose
09:57 Super Hose
09:56 Super Hose
09:52 Super Hose









Paypal:
Google
Search WWW Search rantburg.com