2023-09-11 Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia
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Lavrov named a condition for Russia's return to the grain deal
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Direct Translation via Google Translate. Edited.
[Regnum] The Russian side has repeatedly stated its readiness to return to the Black Sea initiative. This will happen as soon as all obstacles to Russian grain exports are removed. The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sergei Lavrov, stated this during a press conference on September 10.
He recalled the words of President Vladimir Putin that the grain deal can be resumed, but only in both parts: not only the export of Ukrainian grain, but also the removal of any obstacles to the export of Russian fertilizers and wheat.
“[Russian President Vladimir] Putin clearly and repeatedly said that at the moment when all the actions necessary to remove any obstacles to our exports are completed, we will return on the same day to the collective implementation of the Ukrainian part of the Black Sea initiative,” the minister emphasized .
He called unrealistic proposals to connect a subsidiary of the Russian Agricultural Bank to SWIFT to resume the grain deal.
As Regnum reported , the grain deal between Russia, Ukraine, Turkey and the UN has been in effect since July 22, 2022 and has been extended several times. The Russian Foreign Ministry has repeatedly stated that there are no grounds for further extension of the deal, since it has turned into a purely commercial export of food from Ukraine to “well-fed” countries. On July 17, the Kremlin announced the suspension of Russia's participation in the grain deal. Press Secretary of the Russian President Dmitry Peskov noted that the Black Sea initiative has effectively ceased to operate.
Moscow emphasized that none of the promises made to Russia at the conclusion of the agreement were ever fulfilled, while Ukraine and the West made money on the grain deal, and Kiev used sea corridors to prepare terrorist attacks against Russia.
Following negotiations with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan , which took place in Sochi on September 4, Putin emphasized that Russia is ready to return to the grain deal as soon as all its conditions are met. The Turkish leader recognized Moscow's position as fair.
Erdogan recalled that one of the conditions for extending the grain deal was the connection of Rosselkhozbank to the SWIFT system, from which Russian banks were excluded due to sanctions. The Turkish President said that UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres proposed a different mechanism for paying for Russian food as part of a grain deal, which would be derived from transactions via SWIFT.
The Russian Foreign Ministry, in turn, said that the last four UN proposals on the grain deal do not contain anything new. Diplomats emphasized that reconnecting the specialized Rosselkhozbank to SWIFT has no working alternatives - neither with the options of branches and subsidiaries, nor through a marginal channel with JP Morgan, which was closed after the collapse of the Black Sea initiative.
Turkish President Erdogan called on the leaders of the Group of Twenty (G20) to fulfill a number of Russian demands in order to resume the grain deal.
In September, the Ukrainian authorities submitted to Turkey a proposal to resume the work of the grain corridor in the Black Sea without the participation of Russia.
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