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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Traders cut supplies of petrol to Iran
2010-03-08
The world's largest oil traders have quietly stopped supplying petrol to Iran in a clear sign that the threat of sanctions and Washington's behind-the-scenes efforts to convince companies not to sell to Tehran are paying off.

However, the decision by Vitol, Glencore and Trafigura is unlikely to cut Tehran off completely from the global petrol market as traders said Iran's long-standing suppliers were being replaced by small Dubai-based and Chinese companies.

Although Iran is one of the world's biggest oil producers, its refineries are dilapidated and it suffers from runaway petrol demand because of generous subsidies.

Energy executives said Vitol, Glencore and Trafigura, which have hitherto sold Iran half of its petrol imports of 130,000 barrels a day, stopped supplying Tehran because of mounting political risk. "The political and public relations problems more than outweigh the business rewards," said one executive.

The sale of petrol to Iran by non-US companies is legal as fuel imports have yet to be included in sanctions against the country. The companies declined to comment.

Vitol's decision is particularly important as the company is by far the world's largest oil trader. One executive familiar with Iran's trade said "Vitol consciously decided not to participate in Iran's tenders" at the start of the year. Trafigura, the Switzerland-based oil and metals trader, stopped selling to Iran about three months ago, an industry executive said. "They have concluded that there's too much political and financial risk," the executive said. Glencore stopped supply in late 2009, breaking a relationship with Iran of more than three decades.

The traders' decision comes as both US houses of Congress have backed legislation to impose unilateral sanctions on companies that provide Iran with petrol as well as on insurers of such shipments, such as Lloyd's of London. Supporters of the sanctions describe the petrol imports as "Iran's economic Achilles heel".

Oil groups such as Total of France, Lukoil of Russia, Petronas of Malaysia and Royal Dutch Shell also sold petrol to Iran last year. Chinese oil traders, including the secretive ZhenHua Oil, began supplying fuel to Iran in 2009 and now provide up to a third of its imports.
Posted by:tipper

#4  Tehran has some huge refineries preparing to come on line.

Nice refineries, ya got there. Be a shame if something happened to them. They look rather...flammable.

P.S. I suspect Mitch hit the nail on the head in #2.
Posted by: SteveS   2010-03-08 18:10  

#3  Tehran has some huge refineries preparing to come on line. They will have more refining capacity that most countries on the planet in a few months. They are also building refineries in Venezuela to refine Venezuelan crude there and ship finished product.
Posted by: crosspatch   2010-03-08 16:44  

#2  Translation (I think): They don't want to end up with their in-country stock incinerated by air strikes. Or the profits locked down in escrow accounts by a sanctions regime?
Posted by: Mitch H.   2010-03-08 16:24  

#1  Brits burn petrol the way Americans burn gasoline.
Posted by: Anguper Hupomosing9418    2010-03-08 14:19  

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