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China-Japan-Koreas
Riot-torn Chinese state under firm army control
2009-07-10
[Bangla Daily Star] China's leaders vowed yesterday to severely punish those responsible for bloodshed in the nation's far northwest that left at least 156 people dead and exposed deep ethnic tensions.

The warning came as riot police and soldiers maintained a firm grip on Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang region where Muslim Uighurs and Han Chinese faced off this week in China's worst ethnic conflict for decades.

"The planners of the incident, the organisers, key members and the serious violent criminals must be severely punished," President Hu Jintao and the other eight members of the ruling Communist Party's elite Politburo said.

Local party leaders in Urumqi had on Wednesday warned that people involved in any killings would be sentenced to death, and earlier announced that more than 1,400 people had been arrested for their involvement in the unrest.

But the Politburo statement, released on Thursday after it met on Wednesday night, was the first comment from China's top leaders on the mayhem since it erupted on Sunday.

Hu was forced to abandon a visit to Italy for the Group of Eight leaders' summit and return to China to deal with the situation, in what observers said was an unprecedented move that illustrated the severity of the crisis.

The first comments from the nation's political leadership about the bloodshed came as tentative signs of normality returned to Urumqi, a city of 2.3 million people.

Thousands of baton-wielding riot police and armed soldiers were still in the city, but their numbers were far fewer than in previous days.

Urumqi's mayor said late Wednesday the city was back under control, after thousands of Han Chinese roamed the streets vowing vengeance and to defend themselves in response to the initial violence authorities blamed on Uighurs.

There were no signs of the vigilantes, many of whom had been carrying poles, shovels and other makeshift weapons, and public buses as well as taxis were again plying the city's main thoroughfares.

In one of the more symbolic examples of a city trying to heal, security forces ended their main partition of Han Chinese and Muslim Uighur districts.

But even though more shops had also re-opened after a three-day government-mandated business closure, many were still shuttered and residents remained extremely doubtful that normal life would resume any time soon.

"How can it return to normal with so many soldiers," said a Han woman surnamed Li in central Urumqi.

And the big bazaar in the main Uighur district remained shut, with Uighurs saying the closure was another example of the different rules they have to live by compared with the Han Chinese.

"They said we could re-open after three days. But today is the fourth day and they are not letting us open," said a clothing shop owner.

Xinjiang's eight million Uighurs have long complained about discrimination and repression under Chinese rule, and exiled leaders said those pent-up feelings of persecution led to Sunday's protests.

Soldiers and riot police had poured into the city after thousands of Uighurs began demonstrating. The protests turned violent with Uighurs attacking Han, and security forces cracking down.

The government said 156 people died in the unrest and most of those people were victims of the rioters, but exiled Uighur leaders say up to 800 may have been killed and security forces were responsible for many deaths.

Many here remained fearful about the future.

"It is good to be able to open today," said a relieved Han Chinese camera shop owner in central Urumqi surnamed Ma.

"It is much more calm today. But... I don't know about what will happen in the future. We are just going to have to wait and see. We hope it is going to return to normal."
Posted by:Fred

#2  I can't support nationalist claims of muslim parts of China, because their cult denies nationalism. Sorry but I'm looking the other way in this issue.
Posted by: Spike Gramp9390   2009-07-10 13:07  

#1  Must be bad if Hu missed out on all that wine and cheese and having his picture taken with legitimate, elected leaders almost as if he's legitimate too. I'd say the Chicoms ought to leave that region to the Muslim Uighurs but they all probably deserve each other.
Posted by: Ebbang Uluque6305   2009-07-10 12:13  

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