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Afghanistan
A catalogue of errors in Afghanistan (Michael Scheuer)
2007-03-12
Pfeh. Sometimes I like him, other times not. This time not.
Afghanistan is again being lost to the West, even as a coalition force of more than 5,000 troops launches a major spring offensive in the south of the country. The insurgency may drag on for many months or several years, but the tide has turned. Like Alexander's Greeks, the British and the Soviets before the US-led coalition, inferior Afghan insurgents have forced far superior Western military forces on to a path that leads toward evacuation. What has caused this scenario to occur repeatedly throughout history?

In the most general sense, the defeat of Western forces in Afghanistan occurs repeatedly because the West has not developed an appreciation for the Afghans' toughness, patience, resourcefulness and pride in their history. Although foreign forces in Afghanistan are always more modern and better armed and trained, they are continuously ground down by the same kinds of small-scale but unrelenting hit-and-run attacks and ambushes, as well as by the country's impenetrable topography that allows the Afghans to retreat, hide, and attack another day.
'continuously gunned down'? I guess he doesn't follow "TerroristDeathWatch" or even be able to add correctly? I mean, they do publish casualty figures and they are way-one-sided.
One thing that's different about our invasion of Afghanistan is that we've largely divided the country and have a good number of the ethnic groups working with us. This is really a Pashtun revolt; the other tribes in the north and west like us (at least as long as we spread money and guns around). We haven't united the country against us the way the Brits did in the 19th Century or the Soviets did in the 1970s.
The new twist to this pattern faced by the Soviets and now by the US-led coalition is the safe haven the Afghans have found in Pakistan. This is the basic answer to why history has found so many defeated foreign armies littering what Rudyard Kipling called Afghanistan's plains.
Total misreading of history as well as a complete misunderstanding of current military conduct.
The latest episode in this historical tradition has several distinguishing characteristics. First, Western forces - while better armed and technologically superior - are far too few in number. Today's Western force totals about 40,000 troops. After subtracting support troops and North Atlantic Treaty Organization contingents that are restricted to non-combat, reconstruction roles - building schools, digging wells, repairing irrigation systems - the actual combat force that can be fielded on any given day is far smaller, and yet has the task of controlling a country the size of Texas that is home to some of the highest mountains on Earth.
We only need to kill the enemy.
And we have a fair number in the Afghan National Army, which is a better than expected army for the region.
Second, the West underestimated the strength of the Taliban and its acceptability to the Afghan people. When invading in 2001, the West's main targets were al-Qaeda's Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri and Taliban leader Mullah Omar and their senior lieutenants, and because the operation specifically targeted a group of top leaders, the Afghanistan-Pakistan border was not sealed, and so not only did the pursued troika escape, so did most of their foot soldiers.
The Afghani people are frightened by the talibunnies.
He can't be serious in thinking that the Taliban was ever 'acceptable' to the Afghan people -- the real question is, acceptable compared to whom? The Talibunnies got to power by promising to end the civil war, which they did. They then went around beating women, regulating the length of beards and banning music and kites. If the choice was 'Taliban or civil war bloodbath', then the Taliban were more accepted. If the choice was 'Taliban or rebuild a reasonable country in which you're left alone', the choice is obvious. At least to the Afghans.
Those escapees are now returning in large numbers, and are better armed, trained and organized than on their exit. It seems likely, in fact, that the force being fielded by the Taliban and their allies - al-Qaeda, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Jalaluddin Haqqani, among others - is at least equal in number to the coalition.
Better armed? With more ammo? Newer AK-47s? T90 tanks? Please explain.
It's the new Taliban attack helicopters -- reeeeeaally skeeery.
Furthermore, the membership of the force is not just a few Taliban remnants and otherwise mostly new recruits; rather, they are the veteran fighters that the coalition failed to kill in 2001 and early 2002. The Taliban forces are not new; they are the seasoned, experienced mujahideen who are - like former president Richard Nixon in 1972 - tanned, rested and ready to wage the jihad.
'Failed to kill is '01 and '02', huh? How about all those killed in '03, '04, '05, '06 and '-7? From what I read, their tradecraft is stricly jihadi, i.e. absolutely no real military skills, but only a mastery of brutality and willingness to die. There are very few 'seasoned' talibunnies left from 2001, I am sure.
Western leaders in Afghanistan are also finding that many Afghans are not unhappy to see the Taliban returning. Much of the reason lies in the fact that the US-led coalition put the cart before the horse. Before the 2001 invasion, the Taliban regime was far from loved, but it was appreciated for the law-and-order regime it harshly enforced across most of Afghanistan. Although women had to stay home, few girls could go to school and the odd limb was chopped off for petty offenses, most rural Afghans could count on having security for themselves, their families and their farms and/or businesses.
'Odd limb'? Well, they should be able to accept that!. 'Security' is defined as: a state of NOT having fanatical mohammedeans trying to kill them
The odd limb, the occasional wife or sister executed in a soccer stadium, hey, who's complaining about a hard life?
The coalition's victory shattered the Taliban's law-and-order regime and, instead of immediately installing a replacement - for which there were not enough troops in any event - coalition leaders moved on to elections, implementing women's rights and creating a parliament, while the bulk of rural Afghanistan returned to the anarchy of banditry and warlordism that had prevailed before the first Taliban era.
Must.stop.now. He called the Taliban 'law and order'. Amazing
To borrow from Orwell, you have to be an 'expert' to make up stuff like this -- no ordinary person would be so stoopid.
Making matters worse was the fact that many of the actions the coalition did successfully undertake - especially elections and women's rights - added to the misery of rural Afghans by appearing to be attacks on millennia-old social, tribal and religious mores. As Afghans were faced with the reality of being in the thrall of criminals, and perceived their culture to be under attack, it is not surprising that the Taliban are finding at least a tepid welcome home.
The welcome is only fear, asshat.
So we should have left the women as cattle and breeding stock, left the kids ignorant, and let a small bunch of thugs remain in charge, so as to preserve a millenium-old culture. Got it.
The third problem for the coalition is the amount of time it has spent in Afghanistan. Now in the sixth year of occupation, Western leaders are confronted not only by a stronger-than-2001 enemy, but also by the resurgent insularity and anti-foreign inclinations of the Afghan people.

While not precisely xenophobic, ...
... no, not 'precisely' ...
... the Afghans are historically hospitable and protective to a fault of visiting foreigners whom they have welcomed - witness their treatment of bin Laden - but have precious little tolerance for foreigners who, by intention or default, seek to rule them. Today, the Afghans perceive themselves to be doubly ruled, and doubly badly ruled, by foreigners: the US-led coalition and the pro-Western, nominally Islamic, detribalized and corruption-ridden government of President Hamid Karzai.
I think the Taliban government was bribed by UBL and the people has no say in the matter, doofus.
This perception of a "foreign yoke", along with spreading warfare, little reconstruction and endemic banditry, has created a fertile nationalistic environment for the Taliban and their allies to exploit.
'Nationalist' Afghanis? Shit, they are just trying to stay alive.
If by 'nationalist' he means the ones who want to create an islamic emirate and allow all sorts of islamic 'brothers' to attack the west, ...
Finally, the US-led coalition now faces the full brunt of a new era that was started by the prolonged and brutal Soviet occupation and its consequent jihad. Long on the periphery of Islam - almost a backwater - Afghanistan became part of the Muslim world's consciousness during the Afghan-Soviet war of the 1980s.
Not just because the Soviets were infidels, but because they were brutal infidels.
The war focused Muslims, and especially Arab Muslims, on the plight of their Afghan brethren and prompted them to send large amounts of money and arms, as well as fighters to support the mujahideen. The Afghans repaid this assistance by defeating the Red Army, thereby giving the Islamic world its first victory over "infidel" Western forces in several hundred years. The Afghans' victory was the turning point, and the totem for the maturing of a well-defined worldwide Islamist militant movement.
This is true.
Today, many non-Afghan Muslims again perceive that the Afghans are being occupied and tortured by another infidel entity, the US-led coalition. This is especially the case because the Afghan war is occurring in tandem with the Iraq war, which broadens the sense that all of Islam is under infidel attack.
This is mainly due to the seething mohammedeans and their supporters in the media.
Except that what he claims isn't true. The northern tribes took on the Soviets at least as well, if not better, than the Pashtuns, and you don't see Muslim Uzbeks and Tajiks fighting us today. They understand that they have it good now for the first time in over thirty years.
As a result, the flow from abroad of funds, arms and fighters to the Afghan insurgents - while probably not as large as the flow to the Iraqi resistance - is substantial, and can be seen in the improving combat performance of the Taliban-led forces confronting coalition forces.
If you take out the PakiWakis, the rest amounts to a few platoons. ISI=Talibunnies=alQ.
And that's a key point, because this is a fight being waged by Pashtuns on both sides of the border.
Also suggesting this connection are the successful efforts to share expertise across the two theaters, with Iraq war skills in suicide attacks and improvised explosive devices being brought to bear in Afghanistan, while the Afghans' well-honed skills only when they had US Stingers in attacking helicopters are emerging as part of the Iraqi insurgents' toolkit.
So jihadis are able to mastermind the complex tasks of uploading and downloading files on the internet. He should know this shit. WAY to easy to fisk.
The future for the West in Afghanistan is bleak, and it is made more discouraging by the fact that much of the West's defeat will be self-inflicted because it did not adequately study the lessons of history.
We succeeded in 2001-2 precisely because we studied the lessons of history. We moved fast and light. We kept our footprint small. We employed Afghan tribes as allies and let them do the bulk of the ground fighting. We double-dealed and split alliances. We worked ourselves in with the locals. We did everything the Soviets couldn't possibly do.
"Efforts to occupy and rule [Afghanistan] usually ended in disaster," wrote eminent British historian Sir John Keegan in The Daily Telegraph in September 2001. "But straightforward punitive expeditions ... were successful on more than one occasion.

"It should be remembered that, in 1878, the British did succeed in bringing the Afghans to heel [with a punitive expedition]. Lord Roberts' march from 'Kabul to Kandahar' was one of [Queen] Victoria's most celebrated wars. The Russians, moreover, foolishly did not try to punish rogue Afghans, as Roberts did, but to rule the country. Since Afghanistan is ungovernable, the failure of their efforts was predictable ...
I can dig it. New, more open RoE all around, please!
"America should not seek to change the regime, but simply to find and kill the terrorists. It should do so without pity."
WOW! I almost have a sexual reaction to that! Niiiice.
That IS the key. A merciless hunt with no bounds. Everyone warned that we will try and limit collateral damage, but woldn't it jut be better for you to make sure there are NO jihadis anywhere near. If you do that, we won't replay Sherman's march to the sea on you. Got it, punk?
Posted by:Brett

#8  No mention of the Brutal Afghan Winter(tm)? How disappointing.
Posted by: SteveS   2007-03-12 12:37  

#7  I actually just got this quote in an e-mail, and it seems to fit quite nicely here:

"It appears we have appointed our worst generals to command forces, and our most gifted and brilliant to edit newspapers! In fact, I discovered by reading newspapers that these editor/geniuses plainly saw all my strategic defects from the start, yet failed to inform me until it was too late. Accordingly, I'm readily willing to yield my command to these obviously superior intellects, and I'll, in turn, do my best for the Cause by writing editorials - after the fact."
-Robert E. Lee, 1863
Posted by: BA   2007-03-12 11:22  

#6  The more I read from the Asian Times, the more I think the Asian Times is all about propaganda. Might be over-generalizing.
Posted by: Whiskey Mike   2007-03-12 10:02  

#5  NATO is barely fighting the Taliban. They have surrounded most towns where the terrorists have support, and are aiding Afghan troops in pacification. Allied combat deaths have been minimal. The Asian Times shouldn't be printing propaganda. Rural Pashtos want us out so that they can run their drug operations without being impeded. Again, over 90% of opium production is cultivated in Helmond and Pashto districts. Most of the rendering operations are being conducted there.
Posted by: Sneaze   2007-03-12 04:13  

#4  V: Let us not forget, this guy actually headed up the OBL unit at one time. Hard to believe guys like this can get any intel work at all, much less important work. Confidence in non-technical analytic work at that outfit remains extremely low.

Maybe they picked him because he is an expert on failure, being one himself.
Posted by: Zhang Fei   2007-03-12 03:39  

#3  Let us not forget, this guy actually headed up the OBL unit at one time. Hard to believe guys like this can get any intel work at all, much less important work. Confidence in non-technical analytic work at that outfit remains extremely low.
Posted by: Verlaine   2007-03-12 02:12  

#2  That quote above , shows were he is coming from..."the millennia-old social, tribal and religious mores" was the Taliban. Apparently they are the ideal we shouldn't mess with or we are doomed.

Too much time in country, he started to believe their crap.



Posted by: Flolumble Elmuling1667   2007-03-12 01:53  

#1  And we have a significant amount of allies in the tribes.

Rudyard Kipling Feh

This right here

"Making matters worse was the fact that many of the actions the coalition did successfully undertake - especially elections and women's rights - added to the misery of rural Afghans by appearing to be attacks on millennia-old social, tribal and religious mores"



Posted by: Flolumble Elmuling1667   2007-03-12 01:45  

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