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Africa Horn
Kenyan death toll from Rift Valley Fever rises to 95
2007-01-19
NAIROBI - The death toll from an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever in Kenya has risen to 95 people, a government spokesman said on Thursday. The contagious disease hit remote areas of KenyaÂ’s north eastern and coastal provinces in mid-December and has since spread to neighbouring Somalia. The country has recorded nearly 60 new human infections since the end of last week.

“The government has already spent 100 million shillings ($1.43 million) to provide medical care for affected areas, and two million heads of cattle have already been vaccinated,” Alfred Mutua, the government’s spokesman told a news conference.

Health officials at the Kenyan Dadaab refugee camp near the border with Somalia said 29 cases including five deaths had been reported by Thursday. The World Health Organisation has said a dilapidated infrastructure in the areas worst hit would make treatment difficult and feared the disease would spread quickly. A similar outbreak in 1997-1998 killed hundreds of people in Kenya.
Posted by:Steve White

#2  Rift Valley Fever, per the CDC.

It requires biosafety level 3 facilities to work with. West Nile fever and yellow fever are at the same level.

It mostly affects animals, but can be caught by humans either via mosquitos or can go airborne if infected animals are slaughtered.

There does not appear to be a sex or specific age group more susceptible to the disease amongst populations closely associated with animals such as the nomadic pastoralists, herders and those milking cattle. Where sheep or goats have become infected, cases are suspected to have originated from ritual slaughter, where raw warm flesh is handled and eaten. Apparent differences in attack rates are usually explicable on such a basis.

An important observation from Egypt and elsewhere is that RVF is a rural and semi rural disease and does not cause problems in heavily populated towns and cities. This was notably the case in Egypt, where cases could be found in peri-urban situations but not urban. There was no evidence for the amplification of RVF virus in the urban situations.
Posted by: Ptah   2007-01-19 12:42  

#1  Note to self, list Rift Valley Fever as a new contagious disease.
Specifics to follow.

Africa, why does God hate it ?
Posted by: wxjames   2007-01-19 11:50  

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