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Iraq-Jordan
StrategyPage Iarq: The Avengers
2005-09-19
The al Qaeda "war" against Iraqi Shia is now five days old. Some 250 Iraqis have been killed so far, most on the first day, and most of them civilians and Shia. But a growing number of the dead bodies found are Sunni Arabs, and it appears that some of the newly trained Shia police and soldiers are moonlighting as death squads. Sunni Arabs complain of raids, sometimes by men in uniform, that efficiently remove Sunni Arab men, who later turn up dead, and often showing signs of torture (indicating interrogation to obtain more information on who is attacking Shia civilians.) The government is not making a particularly strong effort to find out who the moonlighting police are, and stop them. The government keeps telling the Sunni Arab leadership that these al Qaeda attacks on Shia civilians can only end badly for the Sunni Arab population. While many Sunni Arab groups, still loyal to the Baath Party (or Saddam Hussein), and determined to have Sunni Arabs running the country again, continue to attack Shia Arabs, the victims are increasingly attacking right back. Terrorism, it appears, works both ways in Iraq. But instead of spectacular car bombs, the Shia Arab and Kurd "avengers" (as they see themselves) stalk individual Sunni Arabs (known to have been killers of Saddam, or terrorists today), and shoot them dead. Sunni Arab men known, or believed to be involved in terrorist operations, are rounded up at night, usually to be never seen alive again. All of this is in addition to legitimate counter-terrorist operations, where the people rounded up survive the process.

Al Qaeda's man in Iraq, Abu Musab al Zarqawi, is getting desperate. More and more of his key subordinates are being rounded up or killed. His bases in Sunni Arab areas are being captured or bombed (after their location is given up by locals angry with the continued terrorism). The war, however, is being fought in a traditional fashion. That means bloody raids by one tribe's warriors against each others populations, as well as attacks on the tribal leaders (both religious and civil.) Dozens of Sunni and Shia religious leaders have been assassinated in the past year, and the surviving ones increasing travel with large security details. But the Sunni Arabs have lost most of their military edge. That was not so bad when most of the troops they faced were American. But the recent battles along the Syrian border saw the majority of the troops being Iraqi. While the Americans still did some of the most difficult fighting (because that was, in the end, easier and safer than letting the less capable Iraqis do it, and possibly get into big trouble), it was the Iraqis that went in and screened the civilian population, and battled any stray holdouts. To the Sunni Arab civilians, this meant that these Shia Arab or Kurdish troops were taking names, and noting who was really hostile, and who appeared resigned to the "new Iraq" (run by the majority Shia and Kurds). The Sunni Arabs knew that the Americans were not going to protect them from pre-dawn raids by off-duty Shia or Kurdish policemen, or a carload of Shia assassins looking to avenge a kinsman killed by a Sunni Arab working for Saddam in the past, or al Zarqawi today.

In this part of the world, such tribal conflicts are sometimes fought to the point where the weaker tribe is exterminated, with survivors scattered to distant refuges. Most Shia Arabs and Kurds are not unhappy with this outcome, for those Sunni Arab tribes that continue to support the terrorists. And some Sunni Arab tribes are determined to resist until the end. They do this believing that Sunni Arab majorities in neighboring countries like Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia will ultimately come to their aid. This is largely a false hope. Only Saudi Arabia, and it's Gulf Arab allies, have the power, and they live in fear of an armed response from Shia Iran. Only America has the power to stop the Iranians, and America won't do that in order to put the Sunni Arabs back in charge in Iraq.

Al Zarqawi is correct in viewing the struggle as one between the Shia Arab majority, and the Sunni Arab minority. Where al Zarqawi is wrong is in his belief that the Sunni Arabs cannot fail to win if they kill enough Shia Arabs. For al Zarqawi, this is a religious battle. The Sunni fanatics that run al Qaeda see all Shia as heretics, who do not have the support of God. That's not only bad theology, it's inaccurate. God sides with the Big Battalions. And in Iraq, those belong to the Shia.
Posted by:ed

#12  Very enlightening - it's like a larger scale Hatfields and McCoys.

If we were *really* nasty, we'd be widening the fissures that are obviously there. Imagine Saudi Arabia 'coming to the rescue' (do their fighter-bombers really have a third seat for the Pakistani/Filipino that actually *does* the work?) of Sunni brethren in Iraq, with their stallwart allies the Syrians (this years main contender for total state breakup) and the Jordanians (that 100% Jew-hating nation) running slap-bang into an Iran that has been rejigging its armed forces to prevent coup d'etat and may even have some bottled sunshine to hurl around.

Sheesh! they'd better hope the elections and constitution work out in Iraq, 'cos if the US walks away shaking its head "nope, democracy don't work for folks like this", then they really are staring into the abyss.

Oh and instability of the region? that's a feature, not a bug.
Posted by: Tony (UK)   2005-09-19 19:11  

#11  Son of a gun! You're right! I blazed right through all that without a moment's hesitation. I learn something every day.
Posted by: Whiskey Mike   2005-09-19 18:58  

#10  But instead of spectacular car bombs, the Shia Arab and Kurd "avengers" (as they see themselves) stalk individual Sunni Arabs (known to have been killers of Saddam, or terrorists today), and shoot them dead.

They have been watching the success of Mossad and taking notes.
Posted by: Baba Tutu   2005-09-19 18:56  

#9  Iark?

It deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a word are, the only iprmoatnt tihng is taht the fist and the lsat ltteer be at the rghit pclae. The mnid raed wrod as a wlohe :)
Posted by: SwissTex   2005-09-19 13:41  

#8  Iarq?

Is that near Iarn?
Posted by: mojo   2005-09-19 13:27  

#7  This is the same "dirty war" pursued in Chile, and to some extent in Argentina, to defeat leftist guerrillas by imprisoning, torturing and killing their supporters. I'm honestly not sure there is any other way to win a struggle against a radicalized internal foe.

It's not a war Americans can fight or win, but it's something the Iraqi's can.
Posted by: DoDo   2005-09-19 12:10  

#6  . . . instead of spectacular car bombs, the Shia Arab and Kurd "avengers" (as they see themselves) stalk individual Sunni Arabs (known to have been killers of Saddam, or terrorists today), and shoot them dead. Sunni Arab men known, or believed to be involved in terrorist operations, are rounded up at night, usually to be never seen alive again. All of this is in addition to legitimate counter-terrorist operations, where the people rounded up survive the process. . . .

It may not be law, but it is justice.
Posted by: Mike   2005-09-19 12:10  

#5  Sunni's reaping what they've sown.
Posted by: Elmeatle Crush5967   2005-09-19 12:06  

#4  If they are cleaning up the terrorist scum in the population, I'm all for it. Revenge killing, no. So far it sounds like the former.
Posted by: mmurray821   2005-09-19 10:17  

#3  Sounds like sectarian cleansing to me. Not that I have a problem with it.
Posted by: Mrs. Davis   2005-09-19 09:18  

#2  All of this is in addition to legitimate counter-terrorist operations, where the people rounded up survive the process.

Maybe that's the reason for the blood feud.
Posted by: SwissTex   2005-09-19 09:08  

#1  Go, go Shia!
Go, go Sunni!
Posted by: gromgoru   2005-09-19 09:07  

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