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-Short Attention Span Theater-
Let's not be fooled by the forces of moderation
2005-07-17

All the liberal cliches went off within seconds of one another, writes Frank Johnson

THERE we Londoners were on that Thursday morning, going about our traditional business of being all multicultural and vibrant under mayor Ken Livingstone.

Suddenly we were innocent victims. On our Walkmans as we struggled into work, or over the radio for those of us still in bed, and from the editorials in the liberal press the following day, came explosion after explosion.

"We must tackle the root causes of terrorism ... legitimate grievances ... Palestinian state ... end to Israeli settlements on the West Bank ... bombs wholly unrepresentative of Muslims in this country ... we in the faith communities united in condemnation ... Archbishop of Canterbury ... global warming ..."

On and on went the politicians, bishops, enlightened chief constables and liberal editorialists. Evidence soon emerged that all the cliches went off within seconds of one another. They were the work of experienced professionals trained to use them about any subject. Most of them live in this country. Many have British citizenship. They are taught never to write or say anything original. Only a few days before they had targeted Gleneagles. The ozone layer, African debt, Islam; it is all the same to them.

But we Londoners can be proud of the way we took it. They did it to us before over, among other things, Northern Ireland. We are used to it. We went through even worse during the Blitz. We are not going to give in now to a cell of crazed liberals.

What drives them to do it? Well, there is much dispute about that. Hatred of the West is undoubtedly a factor. It would be foolish, however, to rule out the possibility that some of them really believe what they write or say. But they would tend to be the dupes, easily manipulated by cynical imams with religious titles such as controller of current affairs or comment editor. These characters do not believe for one minute that a Palestinian state or a US withdrawal from Iraq would make any difference. They make a good living and enjoy a certain social status in Islington and Camden Town by stirring up moderation.

It is vital, however, that these terrible incidents should not provoke hatred of, and a backlash against, the broader liberal community. Most liberals have never planted a cliche in any newspaper. They read them, but that is because there is no alternative. They can hardly be expected to read the Tory press. Still, one must admit, the first time I went on the Tube after all those editorials and pronouncements I harboured unworthy suspicions. Any one of my fellow passengers could be a liberal. He or she could be travelling to a newspaper office or a BBC studio to set off another piety.

Take that man sitting opposite. He is wearing an earring and a summery floral T-shirt, and is flicking through Gay News. He could easily be a liberal bishop. But that is stereotyping on my part. He could just as easily not be. He might be a modernising Tory. But my first suspicions about him were exactly what the perpetrators of moderation wanted me to harbour. They wish to divide us, to make us suspicious of one another.

We must resist this. We cannot give in to the godfathers of moderation. Then they will have won. We must address the causes of liberalism; the inability of so many graduates to find work other than in the festering enclaves of the BBC and the comment sections. It will not be easy. But it is the only way forward. Above all, we must not resort to cliches ourselves.

It is good to see, at the top of the nonfiction bestsellers, as proof that not all is dumbed-down, the first great political biography of the 21st century: Mao: The Unknown Story by Jung Chang and Jon Halliday. One of the book's many qualities is that it confirms what many of us have always believed about the 20th century's ideological mass murderers, that their crimes were not committed to further their ideology or their beliefs but were, like all mass murder, the product of character. Earlier ages had no difficulty in deciding what it was about their characters that caused their crimes: they were evil.

But the 20th century did not believe in evil. It believed in psychology as an explanation for, say, a Hitler. That, and economic structures. Adolf Hitler came to power and did what he did because he was a tool of monopoly capitalism. When Joseph Stalin died, the Left accepted that he was a mass murderer, though it had not done so in his lifetime, but ascribed it to state capitalism. Mao Zedong, in his lifetime, got off lightly from the Left because he continued to make radical noises to the end.

Chang and Halliday, however, show that, as he rose in the Communist Party in the 1920s, Mao "discovered in himself a love of bloodthirsty thuggery. This gut enjoyment, which verged on sadism, meshed with, but preceded, his affinity for Leninist violence. Mao did not come to violence via theory. The propensity sprang from his character ... this propensity caught Moscow's eye, as it fitted into the Soviet model of a social revolution."

How different from what was widely written when Mao died in 1976. "By his ideas and actions the most populous country in the world was translated from near-feudalism into a modern centralised state," said The Guardian. "His career is assessed by Jerome Cohen, professor of Chinese history at York University, Ontario, and John Gittings [The Guardian's China expert]."

The article contained no mention of the numbers killed in this translation from feudalism into a modern state. The murderous Cultural Revolution was depicted as a mere "struggle of ideas", with Mao and his followers seeking "to create new socialist values". The article reassured the readers of 1976: "Even the disorders which Mao deliberately stirred up may turn out to be beneficial." Chang and Halliday have ensured that no one would dare write that kind of thing about Mao again, though they no doubt will about the next left-wing mass murderer.
Posted by:Mrs. Davis

#2  What to say? Bravo for the Londoners! Boo, hiss for the BBC et al. That about sums it up. :)
Posted by: Rosemary   2005-07-17 15:38  

#1  Should be page 2.
Posted by: Mrs. Davis   2005-07-17 14:31  

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