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Iraq-Jordan
Lessons Learned: IED's (and the IRA and FARC) in Iraq
2005-07-14
Posted last month at WoC by Trent Telenko. RTHT, but some notable excerpts:

  • IEDs are not "incidents", but the primary means of contact. It is an "ambush", and whether a "far ambush" (blow it from a distance and run) or a "near ambush" (blow the shot and have small arms fire with close-quarters marksmanship needed), regardless, it is not a random event. The enemy is patient, plans their attack, goes through all the recon and planning we do, and then targets who they hit.

  • The #2 killer is TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS!!! Everyone must keep this in mind. The up-armored HUMVEES turn and brake way differently, and are prone to tipping. "COMBAT DRIVING" means know your vehicle, use it as a weapons platform AND a weapon as needed, and be able move and communicate at all times... it does NOT mean "drive like the Dukes of Hazzard". As the CSM of the Army said, "Drive like NASCAR"... know you vehicle, keep the distances and speeds YOU need to be safe, and if needed, get under the opposition and put them into the wall. NOTE TO ALL: It is a * bad* idea to put your most junior people in as drivers and gunners, at least to do it all the time. Train them. We all need to be proficient with driving AND being a gunner AND using all the comms available AND navigating using * MAPS* and GPS.

  • The #3 Killer: Failure to execute proper and FAST first responder duties. The difference between life and death is measured in seconds if someone is bleeding out. As just one example, if you get a tourniquet on someone in time, they live. If not, they die. Again, EVERYONE has to know this... .the designated "combat life saver" may be the one hit. It used to be they barred officers from CLS courses as "if the officer is busy doing this, they aren't doing their primary job". That has changed. Standardize where the vehicle response bag is. Have recovery drills, mounted and dismounted. Have MEDEVAC plans, to include if you have to lay people flat. The time to figure out how to change a tire, how to open a vehicle and clear the people AND sensitive items, how to cross load people is NOT while RPG are criss-crossing your area.

  • The AIF (Anti-Iraqi Forces) are adaptive, intelligent, and will kill any number of civilians, to include using kids as bait, in the hopes of getting just one Coalition troop. By the same token, they are being driven to these extreme means precisely because public support for AIF activities is dropping (the majority of of help, in fact, come from Iraqi civilians and Iraqi forces). The AIF will do anything to take away progress and betterment of the Iraqi people, because anything good is seen as supporting the legitmate government and makes the AIF look less powerful. From everything I've heard from those in country, things are getting better, and its has resulted in more foreign fighters coming in and less and less Iraqis supporting these attacks or the causes claimed.


  • And now, the really important bit (emphasis added by myself):

  • Be aware, the PIRA (Provisional Irish Republic Army), FARC (the Columbian drug/leftist terrorists), and Chechnyans are many of the primary "expert" trainers for the AIF, and have been caught both in Iraq and neighboring countries teaching organization and tactical skills. There are others out there, too, that are not Arab and are actively supporting the AIF. Don't think someone is "OK" just because they aren't muslim. Do not fall into a trap thinking this is a religious or racial war - that is what the demagogues on both sides want to cloak this in. It is a struggle for power and money.

Posted by:Phil Fraering

#18  I don't like seeing stuff like this on the open web. Normally it's only accessible on password protected sites. I've quoted from field manuals here before, but only because they are on .mil sites that anyone can access. This reveals current intel and tactics, techniques, and procedures.
Posted by: 11A5S   2005-07-14 23:45  

#17  We need a translation team in here, stat.
Posted by: Dr. Franklin   2005-07-14 16:14  

#16  Rhode corses? Oh! Than explains the dirt. Anybody seen Michael? Ima feel the need for a T-bone
Posted by: L Dale   2005-07-14 14:37  

#15  Terrorism for the professionals is a business. The ideological or religously motivated are just dispensable/disposable amateurs.

Actually, it's not a business.

It's a religion unto itself.

Which is why you can find FARC, PIRA, and as Pappy suggested, "Ex-Red Army & Iron Curtain military" in Iraq, and you have Pakistan getting the bomb from the PRC, and passing it on to North Korea, and Iran getting it from Russia...

It's all the same religion.
Posted by: Phil Fraering   2005-07-14 12:40  

#14   There are others out there, too, that are not Arab and are actively supporting the AIF.

Ex-Red Army & Iron Curtain military.
Posted by: Pappy   2005-07-14 11:25  

#13  Nice try Jackal - Infineon in Sonoma and Watkins Glen are road coarses. Go #6!
Posted by: Frank G   2005-07-14 10:42  

#12  PIRA in Iraq?

No wonder Kennedy's so intent on handing us a defeat. Shoot him as a traitor, now.

And Clinton, too.
Posted by: Robert Crawford   2005-07-14 10:24  

#11  Terrorism for the professionals is a business. The ideological or religously motivated are just dispensable/disposable amateurs.
Posted by: phil_b   2005-07-14 09:51  

#10  "Drive like NASCAR"

Always make Left turns?
Posted by: Jackal   2005-07-14 09:49  

#9  PIRA in Iraq? Any sources available on that one anybody?
Posted by: GhostofBonzo   2005-07-14 09:36  

#8  It's not as if Basra is friendly territory to them.

But hey, it's some big religious war. It has "Christians" (the PIRA pretends to be working on behalf of Catholics, right?) killing Moslems (like the kids who died yesterday). And pretending to be the Great Moslem Resistance against the Christian Crusader Invaders at the same time.

(Well, to be fair, the terrorists also have Moslem support. And most of that's from Saudi Arabia, where the people who displaced the defenders of the faith are busy tearing down historic Moslem landmarks...)
Posted by: Phil Fraering   2005-07-14 09:21  

#7  I guess this was too obvious for Phil to include, but I found it to be interesting - if old - news.

PERSONAL COMMENT: At the [expunged] conference there were seats for the LA Times and NY Times, with the reporters' names reserving their seats. There was salient, timely information being put out by the people who have been there for the people who are going - it was not a "press event". It did a great job of outlining the threat, outlining how the enemy has succeeded AND has been defeated, and how we are doing better as where we need to improve... but the mainstream media couldn't bother to show up to deal with the military's (all services present) #1 event to deal with our biggest killer.

LESSON LEARNED: The media is not exercising the due diligence needed to report the full picture. This is consistent with my years in media relations (military and otherwise) as well as being a journalist on assignment where only a FEW will actually care enough to do their job instead of worrying about "consumers" (what they now call "readers"/ "viewers") and advertising. Therefore, realize you will not get the "boring" part of a given story, and "boring" often is the "good news". "If it bleeds, it leads" has been a media mantra for longer than I've been alive, but the perceived need to be "balanced" has been officially given up by many news agencies using "everyone does it" as an excuse.

Posted by: Bobby   2005-07-14 09:16  

#6  If the PIRA is in Iraq (doubtful)they would head south to Basra where the Brits are and try to kill them - not Yanks. In fact, if Iraq is a terrorist's honey trap like people suggest I am more surprised than ever that the PIRA and their ilk haven't been down there before trying to kill British military.
Posted by: William Butler Yeats   2005-07-14 08:51  

#5  From the little I understand, the latest stage in the second Chechen war has been so far mostly IED-based, and the chechyans are very proefficient at it (and at guerilla war in general). That they act as adviser is no surprize at all; note still that US losses in Iraq are lower than russian casualties in much smaller Chechnya. I guess it's because US troops are more trained and professionnal, and because insurgents quality is lower.
Posted by: anonymous5089   2005-07-14 08:44  

#4  It is a struggle for power and money.
As it always is.
Posted by: 2b   2005-07-14 07:32  

#3  I bullet in the head for any irishman or latin american found in the region not in the uniform of the coalition forces. No exceptions. Teams to take them out in the surrounding countries and Northern Ireland or Central America as and when needed.
Posted by: Sock Puppet 0’ Doom   2005-07-14 04:08  

#2  If AQ is using PIRA guys as IED trainers then they still thankfully don't get it and I am not going to spell it out for them. I am sure .com will confirm, you can tell an Arab, but not much.
Posted by: phil_b   2005-07-14 03:56  

#1  There's more at the link, much of it in the "Useful IED survival and training tips for small units" category.
Posted by: Phil Fraering   2005-07-14 02:54  

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