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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
One killed by Lebanese army fire in faction clashes
2005-05-23
[BANG!] "Stop or we'll shoot!"
One civilian was killed east of Beirut when the Lebanense army fired warning shots during clashes between pro- and anti-Syrian parties, a military statement said Monday. "An army unit, called to separate members of rival parties who were fighting, fired warning shots which wounded Soleiman Rai, who subsequently died in hospital," it said. Witnesses said that the clashes Sunday in the town of Dhour Choueir pitted members of the Christian Phalangist party loyal to former president Amin Gemayel against the Syrian National Social Party (SNSP), which promotes the idea of a greater Syria. The death came less than a week before Lebanon's multi-stage legislative elections get underway, the first since the murder of anti-Syrian former prime minister Rafiq Hariri in February.

The fight took place Sunday evening when the Phalangists were coming back from an electoral meeting that took place in their stronghold of Bikfaya and were crossing Dhour Choueir in coaches. Bikfaya and Dhour Choueir are situated 25 and 30 kilometres (15 and 18 miles) east of Beirut respectively, in the Christian-dominated constituency of Metn. Tens of thousands of Phalangists had celebrated Sunday the restoration of a statue of its founder Pierre Gemayel, which was dynamited and subsqequently taken down when Syrian troops entered Metn in 1990 and SNSP supporters deployed in force in Bikfaya. Following the withdrawal of Syrian troops on April 26, supporters of Gemayel returned in force to his native village. SNSP supporters are still present in Dhour Choeir, on the way between Beirut and the eastern Bekaa valley. A traditional enmity that dates back some 70 years opposes the Phalangists to the SNSP. Pitched battles took place during Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war between the two parties' militias.
Posted by:Steve

#6  IIUC the Syrian Social National Party (thats what Pipes calls them) was founded by a Greek Orthodox guy in Lebanon. While the Baath was, at least in theory, arab nationalist, the SSNP was specifically devoted to the idea of Greater Syria, including Syria/Lebanon/Jordan and Israel?Palestine. And NOT including the rest of the Great Arab Race. Instead the SSNP looked back to a Syrian national/racial identity that predated the Arab conquest (which youd expect from Christians - but unlike the Maronites, the Greek Orthodox were weak in Lebanon proper, and so looked to a larger state) Baath style Arab nationalism was more mainstream in the region, and the SSNP was always seen as somewhat goofy. Of course under Daddy Assad Syria pretty much abandoned real Arab nationalism, and instead pursued Greater Syria, so SSNP was tolerated, and even used as a tool.
Posted by: Liberalhawk   2005-05-23 17:24  

#5  Alex, Steve didn't write the article, check the link on the title.
Posted by: Shipman   2005-05-23 16:11  

#4  Mitch:
Dunno about the Phalange, but the SNSP is pretty much like the German NS. The former correct name for the Baath parties (Syria and Iraq) is something like National Social Arab Renewal Party. They date from the 30s and were ideologically aligned with the NSDAP. The SNSP is a break-off of the Baathists (or the Baathists are the break-off...). But, essentially, they are all fascists.
Posted by: Jackal   2005-05-23 16:01  

#3  Jeez. Phalangists and National Socialists. Are the either of the party names misleading, or is this just fascist-on-Nazi violence?
Posted by: Mitch H.   2005-05-23 15:22  

#2  Dear Steve, first of all, describing Rafiq Hariri as an "anti-syrian" is much exagerated. As long as business was runing smoothly, he was ready to make sweet deals (and he has done a lot of them). Second, this story shows again that lebanes army is still good at killing Lebanese. When it comes to do something against the Israeli and/or the Syrian occupation ... nobody's here. Third, death can happend in strange ways. Especially when you belong to a fasict group in a feodalistic neigborhood. Peace out.
Posted by: Alexandre Medawar   2005-05-23 14:09  

#1  They had their chance to rise to the occasion in 1982. And didn't. When their leader was blown up, they collapses. Perhaps the Maronites have learned? Don't bet the house on it...
Posted by: borgboy   2005-05-23 13:23  

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