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Europe
Guardian: ’Fog of war’ plan to protect German N-plants
2004-01-12
The German environment ministry is considering installing special equipment around the country’s 18 nuclear power stations which would engage cloaking devices throw up a wall of artificial fog in seconds if threatened by a hijacked plane. The fog shield is supposed to disrupt a plane’s navigation equipment and hide the power station from view.
Unless they are discussing the Mod 1 Eyeball or the sextant, I don’t see that fog would disrupt a navigation device. Maybe they intend to deploy chaff within the cloud but that won’t do much to confuse someone flying to known GPS coordinates.
Last week an environment ministry spokesman confirmed reports in the German daily SÃŒddeutsche Zeitung that Germany’s nuclear power stations were inadequately protected from airborne suicide attacks. The government commissioned a nuclear power plant security survey shortly after the September 11 terrorist attacks in America. It found that eight of the country’s oldest power stations would melt down if even a small jet crashed into them, causing a major nuclear disaster in the heart of Europe.
And these guys are consulting on reactors in third world countries.
The concrete shells surrounding the cores of the seven newer pressurised water plants can resist the impact of a small plane, but none of the plants could resist a direct impact by a targeted commercial passenger plane. Authorities have beefed up security and air traffic control supervision, and the results of the government’s survey have been given to managers of the nuclear power plants.
With applicable data released to through the media to any interested jihadi.
However, the study found that encasing the nuclear core with more reinforced concrete was impractical. Ursula Hammann, the Green party environmental policy spokesperson, called the fog machine idea another "hapless initiative," and said: "Only a total exit from nuclear energy will bring real safety for the population".
And then Germany can import reliable power like the Italians do.
That's a pretty predictable Green Party line, I'd say. Obviously well thought-out. Get rid of nuclear power because it's... well, nuclear. Get rid of coal-fired generation because of the sulfur emissions. Get rid of the oil-fired generation because of the emissions and because we don't do things that are All About Oil™. Eventually, Germans will be back to be back to wearing (faux) wolf skins and horned helmets, living in the forests and shivering through the winters in an effort to stave off global warming. More recent and pragmatic immigrants will be scratching their turbans and wondering what the hell's up with those people, the while setting up their own caliphate and chopping each other's limbs off.
After taking power the government delayed campaign promises to phase out nuclear power quickly and now plans to close the last station in 20 years’ time.
They’ll provide weekly progress updates, I’m sure.
A review of the fog machine idea is expected by the end of March.
Maybe the Patriot Pack III would be a better answer.
Posted by:Super Hose

#19  Not really, we always had enough capacities. Romania was a different story.

And I think it's just foolish to blame the U.S. for the energy problems in Iraq. That system was just rotten and once the U.S. tried to distribute electricity fairly it had to collapse. Nothing you can fix in a few months.
Posted by: True German Ally   2004-1-12 5:56:19 PM  

#18  TGA, had a friend that worked in a Romanian forging plant during their former regime. His power availability stories make the current Baghdad situation look acceptable. Did absorbing East Germany's power needs add a big drain on your grid?

As for hitting a nuke power plant, it would be easiest to hit the cooling tower, which would cause a shutdown but not a melt down.

Diving a plane into a refinery or chemical plant would have more spectacular results. Shutting off power to many people seems to be a pretty good way of getting people's attention, though.
Posted by: Super Hose   2004-1-12 5:30:51 PM  

#17  It would not be an easy target anyway. The actual structure to hit is not very big. So the fog might impair the pilot's ability to manually crash the plane exactly into the target. Remember the Al Qaeda pilots weren't really that great: The WTC was hard to miss and the plane to hit the Pentagon could easily have rammed the ground instead. A nuclear power plant would probably be a precision target that only an expert pilot could handle.

The modern plants can withstand the impact of a Phantom. But nobody thought that someone would try to steer a Boeing into them.

Flying a plane into a chemical plant would have devastating effects as well. I still think that the best protection is to prevent hijackings in the first place. And trust the passengers to do the right thing. And screen the pilots carefully.

SH, of course shutting down modern plants is silly, as long as you you are surrounded by Czech and French plants.
Posted by: True German Ally   2004-1-12 4:34:46 PM  

#16  TGA, I'm sure that your plants are just fine. The fog idea may be economical because power plants - I worked in a conventional one - have steam on hand.

My beef is with the Green who wants to shut power production down for safety without offering any alternate proposal. California made the same type of mistake. In all likely hood hitting a conventional plant would have a simular effect with regard to people affected and people killed. The only difference is the nuclear boogie man.
Posted by: Super Hose   2004-1-12 3:58:36 PM  

#15  ref: F4 Phantom vs containment structure test. There is video around of the test (used an aircraft on a rocket sled). From what I dimly recall, there was a huge fireball so it very likely did have a load of fuel onboard for the test.
Posted by: Steve B   2004-1-12 3:58:25 PM  

#14  Smokescreens only work if the target can move around so that the shooter (pilot) has a lower probability of hitting the target. Not very effective against rather large stationary targets.

Unless they plan on putting the plants on bouncy platforms so they bounce up and down and side to side. bong bong bong!
Posted by: CrazyFool   2004-1-12 3:41:03 PM  

#13  US reactors are reputed to be encased in containment structures that are 10 feet thick or more. Nothing like this existed for the World Trade Center or the Pentagon. Once, an F-4 flying at 450 miles per hour was crashed into a test structure. The structure sustained a dent of 2.5 inches. (Not sure if the thing was all fueled up or had a full bomb load).
Posted by: Zhang Fei   2004-1-12 3:28:07 PM  

#12  Jon Shep, of course they do.

German AWACS even helped to protect US airspace in 2002.
Posted by: True German Ally   2004-1-12 3:16:19 PM  

#11  German plants today are some of the safest in the world

I remember watching the debut of the 908s at the Daytona 24 Hrs... 1968? Jeez. Anyway magnificent cars all failed for the same reason within 20 minutes of each other. :)
(Suckers sounded just like chainsaws)
Posted by: Shipman   2004-1-12 3:06:16 PM  

#10  The Phalanx anti-aircraft system we have aboard quite a few Navy vessels might be a better bet, combined with a severe no-fly zone of at least five miles' radius. Mount six of the radar-controlled weapons systems in a hexagonal pattern around the site, each with a 160-degree zone of coverage, and set to fire automatically on anything within a mile (close to maximum effective range of the weapon system). Publish the information conspicuously at all airports, in JANAPS, and on all national media. Highly publicize any "accidents". Even Al-Qaeda isn't STUPID. I doubt any aircraft could withstand 600 rounds/minute of 30mm fire for very long.
Posted by: Old Patriot   2004-1-12 3:04:00 PM  

#9  lol that'd be quite amusing to see,as long as the public can use them as bouncy castles.
Posted by: Jon Shep U.K   2004-1-12 2:47:09 PM  

#8  Gee, couldn't they just dot the landscape with full-sized inflatable power plants?
Posted by: mojo   2004-1-12 2:42:14 PM  

#7  true German Ally,do you know if the German airforce is flying routine patrols over thier airspace?I imagine they are but have never seen anything on the media about it,i realise the french and americans are but i'm not sure about germany or even my england.I hope they are because its reassuring to everyone to do so.I'm a bit concerned that over here in England were not really doing much to counter the threat of hijacked aircraft.I still think the 'soft walls' system would be the most effective to protect these areas but this would take many years to implement which we don't have.Be interested on your comments on german defense of its airspace.
Posted by: Jon Shep U.K   2004-1-12 2:31:51 PM  

#6  Well, I doubt that any nuclear plant in the world (including U.S.) could withstand a direct impact from a Boeing. German plants today are some of the safest in the world though. I wouldn't know whether the fog idea would work and would seriously advise anti aircraft measures and enlarged no-fly-zones (not easy in densely populated Germany)..

But what measures have the U.S. taken to protect their nuclear plants? And as for anti aircraft system you will remember that the Pentagon has one and still... Well I guess that won't happen again.
Posted by: True German Ally   2004-1-12 2:05:31 PM  

#5  Smoke. That's a GREAT idea. Unless it's windy of course.
Posted by: Anonymous   2004-1-12 12:30:06 PM  

#4  throw up a wall of artificial fog in seconds if threatened

Well, it worked for the Tirpitz. Oh, wait....
Posted by: Steve   2004-1-12 12:29:55 PM  

#3  Invisibility, the Unseen Science.

The Pentagon attack illustrates the eyeball approach problem. The plane that hit the Pentagon actually hit low, because the pilot failed to compensate for the fact that he was 30-40 feet off the ground, a common problem, I'm told, among new pilots.
Posted by: Chuck Simmins   2004-1-12 12:24:57 PM  

#2  Looks like something scared them pretty good.

Germany buys anti-radiation pills for people near nuclear plants
http://www.spacewar.com/2004/040111164235.uwatmjrn.html

...Germany has bought 137 million potassium iodide tablets to protect people living near nuclear power plants from radiation exposure in case of disaster, the environment ministry said Sunday....
Posted by: GR   2004-1-12 12:13:56 PM  

#1  wow these guys would really choose smoke and mirrors over a decent anti aircraft setup,what a bunch of fools,thats what you get for being such a bunch of pasafist fools i get.Question i'd have for them is what if they see the smoke and think hey i think i'll go for that town or city just up the road,they gonna cover the whole of germany in smoke? suckers eh.
Posted by: Jon Shep U.K   2004-1-12 12:03:27 PM  

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