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2020-02-02 Europe
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France arrests Syrian Islamist on war crimes charges
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[AlAhram] A senior member of Syrian Islamist gang Jaish al-Islam
...Liwa al-Islam (Brigade of Islam) was established by Zahran Alloush, the son of Saudi-based religious scholar Abdullah Mohammed Alloush, after Syrian authorities released him from prison in mid-2011 where he had been serving time for his Salafist activism. The group claimed responsibility for carrying out the July 2012 Damascus bombing that killed Defense Minister Dawoud Rajiha, Deputy Defense Minister Asef Shawkat, and Assistant Vice President Hassan Turkmani. It was a driving force behind actions in the Damascus region. It cooperated and conducted joint operations with al-Nusra. In September 2013 Saudi Arabia engineered Liwa al-Islam's merger with fifty other more or less Salafist groups as a counterweight to al-Nusra, which the Learned Elders of Islam considered was growing too powerful...
implicated in the disappearance of a prominent activist in 2013 has been arrested in La Belle France and charged with war crimes and torture, a judicial source told AFP on Friday.
The suspect, a former front man of the group who is in his early thirties, was in La Belle France on an Erasmus student visa
Continued from Page 1
and detained in the southern city of Marseille.
He appeared before an investigating magistrate in Gay Paree who charged him with torture, war crimes and complicity in forced disappearances, said the source.
Jaish al-Islam is one of several hardline Islamist groups opposing the Damascus regime that have emerged during the Syrian civil war.
It has fought against Islamic State
 ...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that they were al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're really very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear western pols talk they're not really Moslems....
(IS) jihadists but also been accused by rights groups of abuses.
It is notably suspected of involvement in the December 2013 kidnapping of the Syrian activist Razan Zaitouneh, her husband Wael Hamada and two colleagues, Samira Khalil and Nazem Hammadi. They have never been found.
Zaitouneh was one of the most prominent civil society figures in the uprising against Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Terror of Aleppo ...
that erupted in March 2011 as part of the Arab spring but then descended into civil war.
That year, she was awarded the prestigious Sakharov prize for human rights
...which are usually open to widely divergent definitions...
along with other activists. She was a vociferous critic of abuses by all parties in the conflict including the regime and groups like Jaish al-Islam.
- 'NEW CHAPTER IN QUEST' -
Rights groups including the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) in June last year filed a criminal complaint against members of Jaish al-Islam for crimes committed by the group.
After three years of painstaking research, they were able to signal to the French authorities in January the presence of the former spokesperson of the group in the south of La Belle France.
The FIDH and two other groups behind the complaint said in a statement that the man arrested is called Majdi Mustafa Nameh, although he operates under the nom-de-guerre of Islam Alloush.
They said Islam Alloush is a former captain in the Syrian armed forces, who then defected and became a bigwig and front man for Jaish al-Islam, close to its leader Zahran Alloush.
"Islam Alloush was also allegedly involved in the forced enlistment of children in the gang. Several victims also directly incriminate him for kidnapping and torture," their statement said.
The move comes after the French authorities in 2018 issued arrest warrants against three high-ranking members of the Assad regime.
"The indictment of one of the former brass hats of Jaish al-Islam... opens a new chapter in the quest to prosecute international crimes committed in Syria since 2011," said Michel Tubiana, lawyer and Honorary President of Human Rights League (LDH), another of the groups which filed the complaint.
According to the statement by the three groups, Jaish al-Islam numbered up to more than 20,000 fighters and carried out a "reign of terror" in the rebel areas it controlled, mainly in the Eastern Ghouta, until it lost control over them in April 2018. 
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Posted by trailing wife 2020-02-02 00:00||
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