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Terror Networks
Al-Nusra Front Denies Plan to Break Away from Qaida
2015-03-10
[AnNahar] Al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate al-Nusra
...the current nom de guerre of al-Qaeda in the Levant, which isn't to be confused with al-Qaeda in Iraq and the Levant...
Front on Monday reaffirmed its allegiance to the global turban network and denied any plan to break away and become a more internationally acceptable rebel force.

The angry statement followed weeks of speculation on Internet social networks of a split between the jihadist allies.

Al-Nusra "completely denies reports of a break-up with al-Qaeda," the group said in a statement released on Twitter.

It said al-Nusra
...formally Jabhat an-Nusrah li-Ahli sh-Sham (Support Front for the People of the Levant), also known as al-Qaeda in the Levant. They aim to establish a pan-Arab caliphate. Not the same one as the Islamic State, though .. ...
"remains the backbone of jihadists" in Syria, "the first into battle, dedicated to unifying the ranks around sharia (Islamic law)... righting injustice and defending the disadvantaged."

It denied "completely all reports of a meeting with Qatar
...an emirate on the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It sits on some really productive gas and oil deposits, which produces the highest per capita income in the world. They piss it all away on religion, financing the Moslem Brotherhood and several al-Qaeda affiliates...
i or other intelligence services or seeking Qatari or Gulf funding, as this is contrary to the principles on which al-Nusra has been based from the start."

An official branch of al-Qaeda since April 2013, the group dominates a swathe of northwest Syria despite months of U.S.-led coalition Arclight airstrikes.

As well as fighting Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Scourge of Qusayr...
's regime, it has clashed with Western-backed rebels and its jihadist rival the Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear the pols talk they're not really Moslems....
(IS) group.

The idea of a split with al-Qaeda emerged in early 2014 when al-Nusra snuffies in the eastern province of Deir Ezzor allied with anti-regime rebels supported by the West and oil-rich Gulf monarchies in the face of gains by IS.

"But it fizzled out," said Thomas Pierret, an expert at the University of Edinburgh.

"Al-Nusra's internal dynamics since the summer of 2014 do not point at all to a moderate tendency and a break with al-Qaeda," he added.

- 'Forcing their hand' -
"The 'leak' probably came from Qatar which seems to want to force the hand of al-Nusra," Pierret said.

Al-Nusra was formed in January 2012 by jihadists who had previously fought in Iraq, including its chief Abu Mohammed al-Jolani.

The group's military chief Abu Hammam al-Shami and several top commanders were last week reported to have been killed in Syria, although there was contradictory information on the circumstances.

Syria's conflict began in March 2011 as a popular revolt seeking democratic change, but later evolved into a full-blown civil war drawing foreign jihadists.

According to experts, there are signs that Qatar wants to bring together al-Nusra with rebels who are considered more "moderate", provided that the jihadist group renounces its links with al-Qaeda.

But "the overwhelming majority of al-Nusra members want to stay in al-Qaeda, particularly imported muscle who represent at least one-third of the organization," said Romain Caillet, a French expert on jihadists.

"Nusra has suffered heavy blows but that does not prevent it growing and taking root," he added.

"When it is too weak, it allies with other rebel groups such as in (Syria's second city of) Aleppo or in the south. But when it is the strongest, it discards rivals, like in the northwestern province of Idlib where it wants to create an emirate," mirroring IS' declaration of an Islamic "caliphate" in areas under its control.

According to a Lebanese security source, there was a debate within al-Nusra about a possible break away a few months ago.

But Jolani and other key figures "refused for fear of losing their popularity."

They were also concerned that "if the group is funded by Qatar, it will be required by Doha to be on the front line in the fight against IS, which al-Nusra does not want," the source added.
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