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Home Front: Politix
Tenth Amendment - too Much of a Mediocre Thing
2011-09-19
Tea party types and other conservatives talk about how they'd like their country back. I'd like my version of the Constitution back.

The rise of these self-proclaimed constitutional conservatives is an ominous development that has received too little notice - and too little push-back.

Until now. Under the banner of "Constitutional Progressives," a coalition of liberal groups has begun making an important two-part argument: First, that a progressive government agenda is consistent with constitutional values. Second, that the constitutional conservative approach represents a dangerous retrenchment of the government's role.

This bid to "rebut the constitutional fairy tales being peddled by the tea party," as Douglas Kendall of the Constitutional Accountability Center put it, could not be more timely, with the dizzying rise of Texas Gov. Rick Perry.

The constitutional conservative critique, goes far beyond the familiar laments about activist judges. It is, at bottom, an argument against the 20th century - specifically against the notion that the Constitution envisions and empowers a muscular federal government able to ensure that its citizens have clean air, healthy food and safe workplaces.

To grasp the radical nature of the constitutional conservative approach, consider the record of every Republican president since the New Deal.

Richard Nixon, for example, ran on the pledge of appointing "strict constructionist" judges, but he created the Environmental Protection Agency.

Likewise, George W. Bush inveighed against judges "legislating from the bench." Yet he presided over the largest expansion of Medicare in the history of the program and oversaw a sweeping new role for the federal government in assuring quality education by local schools.

The constitutional conservative vision as I and many others are afraid of is dramatically different. It sees a hobbled federal government limited to a few basic activities, such as national defense and immigration. The 10th Amendment, reserving to states the powers not specifically granted the federal government, would be put on steroids.
The steep and slippery slope argument!
The Commerce Clause, giving the federal government the authority to regulate commerce among the states, would be drastically diminished.

Certainly, there's a legitimate debate about the proper role of the federal government and the scope of federal versus state power. But that is a different argument than the one long thought settled during the New Deal: that the Constitution grants the federal government power to regulate a broad array of activities in the national interest.
More settled science?
A white paper by the liberal Center for American Progress spells out the potential consequences of the constitutional conservative vision. Programs such as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid would be deemed to exceed the federal government's enumerated powers.
And all be eliminated by executive fiat!
The federal government would cease any role in education and in combating poverty, ending food stamps and unemployment insurance. Laws on everything from child labor to food safety would be overturned.
Steady, Ruthie!
None of this is likely to happen, of course, for the simple reason that most Americans don't want it to.
So why are you wasting all these photons? Paid by the word, are you?
But the emergence of the constitutional conservative argument has real-world consequences - even without a constitutional conservative in the White House. It shifts the legal debate significantly rightward, and it changes the nature of the political debate as well by narrowing the turf on which the federal government is deemed authorized to operate.
And you conclude this is a bad thing. I do not. But I will let you rant; your side seeks to make me illegal. Welcome to America!
"This is a way to weaponize the Constitution to prevent a real debate about how the government can solve national problems," Kendall told me.
Looks like it is encouraging debate, just not whether the debt ceiling should be limited to $20 trillion, or not.
Strong words, but the constitutional conservative vision is too extreme to continue to ignore in the hope that it will fade on its own.
Too strong; you mean too strong.
Posted by:Bobby

#4  The Commerce Clause, giving the federal government the authority to regulate commerce among the states, would be drastically diminished.

Diminished? Tell me why this is a bad thing?

The progressives version of government has gotten us into the current morass.
Posted by: JohnQC   2011-09-19 17:43  

#3  The Commerce Clause, giving the federal government the authority to regulate commerce among the states, would be drastically diminished.

Particularly since judges and the bureaucracy have extended it to include intrastate commerce that doesn't go beyond state lines. See how they interpret things that existed in the 19th Century into new things in the 20th Century vis a vis water flow and air flow across state borders. How does a commerce clause force me to buy health care insurance if I never leave my state?

It's just not the 10th Amendment but Article V which describes the amending process. The 'progressives' know they can't make it happen. All the interpretation is because they know they don't have the numbers necessary to alter the written constitution.

The danger for the progressives is that they have reduced the paper down to a simple relic that who ever has it can declare their power legitimate. That's why they go apes**t when the other side gets the power they created. It's also one of the principles they destroyed in their process - don't consolidate power that you wouldn't want your opponent to ever have over you.
Posted by: Procopius2k   2011-09-19 14:48  

#2  A Living Constitution wouldn't really need a way to add Amendments. There is a basic contradiction in the living constutition position.
Posted by: rjschwarz   2011-09-19 14:45  

#1  The idea of a "living" Constitution is fundamentally inconsistent with the idea of having a *written* Constitution. Pick one, but don't pretend they can be the same thing.
Posted by: Iblis   2011-09-19 14:05  

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