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Science
Scientists create model of monster 'Frankenstorm' (AGW alert)
2010-01-25
Think the recent wild weather that hammered California was bad? Experts are imagining far worse.

As torrential rains pelted wildfire-stripped hillsides and flooded highways, a team of scientists hunkered down at the California Institute of Technology to work on a "Frankenstorm" scenario - a mother lode wintry blast that could potentially sock the Golden State.

The hypothetical but plausible storm would be similar to the 1861-1862 extreme floods that temporarily moved the state capital from Sacramento to San Francisco and forced the then-governor to attend his inauguration by rowboat.

The scenario "is much larger than anything in living memory," said project manager Dale Cox with the U.S. Geological Survey.

In the scenario, the storm system forms in the Pacific and slams into the West Coast with hurricane-force winds, hitting Southern California the hardest. After more than a week of ferocious weather, the system stalls for a few days. Another storm brews offshore and this time pummels Northern California.

Such a monster storm could unleash as much as 8 feet of rain over three weeks in some areas, said research meteorologist Martin Ralph with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, who is part of the project.

It makes the latest Pacific storm system look like a drop in the bucket. A weeklong siege of storms walloped California, flooding coasts and roads, spawning tornados and forcing the evacuation of about 2,000 homes below fire-scarred mountains for fear of mudslides. The National Weather Service said the storms dumped up to a foot in the mountains northwest of Los Angeles in a week.

Weather experts say West Coast storms could get more frequent and severe with climate change. Last fall, a team of federal, state and academic experts was formed to tackle what would happen if a series of powerful storms lashed at the state for 23 days. The scenario is expected to be completed this summer and will be used in a statewide disaster drill next year.
"Climate Change"? Ummmm...what about 'El Nino'???
Ironically, the team had scheduled meetings at Caltech to learn about the fictional storm's impact to dams, sewage treatment plants, transportation and the electrical grid. About a dozen canceled due to the storms.

"They had to deal with the real thing," said chief scientist Lucy Jones of the USGS.

The next step is to estimate economic damages as well as the risk of landslides and coastal erosion and impact to infrastructure and the environment.

Several scientists on storm watch were involved in the 2008 planning of a mock "Big One" on the San Andreas Fault that was incorporated into an earthquake preparedness drill.

The Great Flood of 1861-1862 was believed to be the most powerful and longest series of storms in state history, lasting a month and causing severe flooding.

The Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys were water-logged and spontaneous lakes popped up in the Mojave Desert and Los Angeles basin. Nearly a third of the young state's taxable land was destroyed.

Since there are few meteorological records available on the 1861-1862 events, scientists stitched together data from two recent storms to create "Frankenstorm."
Any journalist writing of California storms this season, unable to even elicit a single mention of El Nino, clearly shows their bias FOR AGW (but I suppose that should be expected of the AP).
If CalTech approved this article, then they should be added to the ClimateGate list of 'bad science'
Posted by:logi_cal

#18  What I meant to say was that what you said is obviously nonsense, crosspatch. It has NEVER been warmer than it is today. Everybody knows that our planet has a fever, and the only cure is to reduce that poisonous gas, CO2, by shutting down all industry.
Or at least that is what Al Gore et al. seem to want.
Posted by: Rambler in Virginia   2010-01-25 21:41  

#17  Chances are very good for "mega droughts" spanning centuries if the past climate in the area is any indication ... like back when it was warmer than now.
Posted by: Rambler in Virginia   2010-01-25 21:39  

#16  IOW, these Perts are still anticipating or forecasting the Sun to subjectively] heat up.
Posted by: JosephMendiola   2010-01-25 21:31  

#15  I'm particularly interested & curious about the fact that not only did CalTech fail to make any mention of El Nino, but not a single commenter even brought it up, with a minority mentioning only in passing about 'natural cycles'.

My point was that it's particularly biased of a 'science organization' to go alarmist in a publication, catering to only a political crowd, and failing in any objectivity at all by failing to consider that natural cycles (SUCH AS the current El Nino cycle) may be a contributing factor. OF COURSE the 'perfect storm' is a possiblity, but it defies belief that an organization such as CalTech would use the movie The Day After Tomorrow as reference for their publication...suggesting that somehow 'climate change' would be responsible for a current-day storm 'similar to the 1861-1862 extreme floods'.
Chicken Little should check his six...that shadow might be a better indicator of things to come than anything coming from CalTech on weather...
Posted by: logi_cal   2010-01-25 21:30  

#14  What is more likely is a 100 years or more of drought. If you go to many Sierra Nevada lakes, you will find, at about 30 feet deep, tree trunks of large redwoods and Douglass fir. When those trees were living, the lake levels were much lower than today.

We are currently living in the wettest 500 years that the Sierra Nevada have seen in the past few thousand years. What we consider "normal" is actually pretty wet.

Chances are very good for "mega droughts" spanning centuries if the past climate in the area is any indication ... like back when it was warmer than now.
Posted by: crosspatch   2010-01-25 20:20  

#13  sizing drainage facilities and infrastructure for such a storm would be foolish and will never happen. Model away, alarmists and grant whores!
Posted by: Frank G   2010-01-25 19:48  

#12  Funny, but I remember just last year, I was reading articles about how climate change was going to cause less rain and continual drought in California. I do believe warming is happening, but I don't believe that anybody really has a very good idea about what the consequences will be.
Posted by: AuburnTom   2010-01-25 18:40  

#11  After the 500-year storm - or one that has a 0.20% chance of happening in any year - I believe hydrologists deal with PMP - Probable Maximum Precipitation. For a nuke plant 25 years ago, we didn't design for PMP, but had to be sure it didn't flood certain key elements - like the control room, I suppose. Roads, I remember, we designed to let that big one flow over the top without washing out the road.
Posted by: Bobby   2010-01-25 18:14  

#10  Just to remind you all, the hydrological records in this country are at most, 150 years old. On a geologic scale, it's about 1/10 of a second. Events like these are not an if matter, they are a when matter and we don't know WHEN they will next occur because we don't have data on their frequency. Everyone talks about the 100 year flood, but keep in mind there are such things as the 5,000 year flood and worse. Sure, we can find evidence of such events occuring but pinning down when exactly is next to impossible.

So prudent planning for such things is a good idea and it sounds to me like these Geologists and Met guys are doing their jobs. Besides, when we're stupid enough to live on fault lines, volcanoes, flood plains and other hazard zones, we should at least understand such things WILL happen.
Posted by: Silentbrick   2010-01-25 16:39  

#9  mojo, the operable word there is probably "taxable". "Destroyed for purposes of taxation". I'd be willing to bet that washouts mucked up existing cropland and destroyed improvements making the property taxable in the first place, thus removing them from the tax rolls.
Posted by: Mitch H.   2010-01-25 13:52  

#8  could get more frequent and severe with climate change

Or maybe not. Or may more frequent but less severe. Lovely April day, here in DC.
Posted by: Bobby   2010-01-25 12:47  

#7  Nearly a third of the young state's taxable land was destroyed.

You guys sure you mean "destroyed"? Not "inundated" or something like that? "Destroyed" has a pretty specific meaning...
Posted by: mojo   2010-01-25 12:34  

#6  Call me when Al Franken's face appears in the clouds.
Posted by: Grunter   2010-01-25 11:17  

#5  what would happen if a series of powerful storms lashed at the state for 23 days

Twenty three days? That's apocalyptic chump change. Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a humungous hurricane-like storm, has been around for centuries. Model *that* in your disaster prep scenario, biotches!
Posted by: SteveS   2010-01-25 10:41  

#4  the heavy rains of 1905 caused a Colorado River flood which in turn created the Salton Sea (which is still with us thanks mostly to irrigation runoff).
Posted by: lord garth   2010-01-25 10:27  

#3  Disaster preparedness, system hardening, network resilience- these would seem to be prudent and reasonable things for a state government to study, no?

Maybe. When you're broke, there's a need to prioritize. I'm not sure this kind of apocalyptic fantasizing makes the cut.
Posted by: Nimble Spemble   2010-01-25 09:45  

#2  I'm not sure... the article seems to be about preparations for what would happen if such a scenario occurred, not the likelihood of it.

Disaster preparedness, system hardening, network resilience- these would seem to be prudent and reasonable things for a state government to study, no?
Posted by: Free Radical   2010-01-25 09:35  

#1  I suppose these scientists need something to do since it will be a while before they can use their computers to generate the Avatar sequel.
Posted by: Anonymoose   2010-01-25 09:26  

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