Venezuelan Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez' announcement that the state will borrow more money to help pay off national oil company debts follows the disclosure by President Hugo Chavez of a letter urging Moscow to cooperate in selling oil at $100 a barrel.| The squeeze begins to hurt ... |
Although denying that PDVSA had cash-flow problems, Ramirez said that outstanding debts to contractors, both domestic and foreign, stood at $5.6 billion. That figure is far short of PDVSA's previous reckoning of $12 billion in financial debt last year. The minister said he would try to raise money by selling domestic bonds to finance public spending. He gave no details when the sale would take place or how much debt would be taken on.
But his announcement is in line with a government plan outlined in March to sell almost $16 billion worth of new bonds this year.
And a law was passed in May permitting PDVSA, which he heads, to pay debts with bonds rather than cash, and to compensate assets at book value. The state-owned oil company now insists that the drop in prices means oil companies are charging too much and it wants to renegotiate what it now refers to as "overvalued contracts." Oil firms should take a 40 percent cut in their bills, Ramirez insists.
In May the Venezuelan military seized some 30 oil terminals and 300 boats belonging to 60 oil service companies. Chavez said that the oil industry rightly belongs to the nation and its people. Oil producers have protested, with some taking Venezuela to international arbitration or suspending operations until the bills are paid.
The national oil company says it needs to reduce expenses by 60 percent, due to the low price of oil, which stood at around $70 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange Friday. That figure is more than 50 percent below last year's peak of $147 a barrel in July.
Like OPEC, Venezuela continues to almost totally depend on oil revenue, which provides 93 percent of its export revenue. Chavez said he sent Russian President Dmitry Medvedev a letter last week urging that "big oil-producing countries unite" to raise oil prices to $100 a barrel. The letter was taken by Venezuelan Vice President Ramon Carrizalez, who visited Moscow last Monday.