Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe received a rousing stadium reception in the Swazi capital, Mbabane, on Saturday as he joined King Mswati III and other top guests for the king's lavish birthday celebrations. Mugabe (84) was one of a dozen state and government heads attending the Somhlolo Stadium celebrations amid tight security. He raised his fist in acknowledgement of the welcome, clearly delighted.
The celebrations went ahead amid heavy criticism in Southern Africa that they ignored the plight of the poor, and tight security was ordered.
About 2 000 people took to the streets of Mbabane on Thursday to protest against the spending on the party, and the absence of political freedom.
Swaziland, a country of about one million people, mostly subsistence farmers, is the world's last absolute monarchy.
The "40-40" celebrations were being held to mark the 40th anniversary of Swazi independence from Britain along with Mswati's 40th birthday.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame, Lesotho's King Pakalitha Mosisili and United States assistant secretary for African affairs Jendayi Frazer were among guests, as were the presidents of Madagascar, Uganda, Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique and Malawi.
The government said the party would cost 20-million emalangeni ($12,6-million), but critics estimated it would cost several times that.