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Iraq-Jordan
Iraqi Shiites Demand Autonomy
2005-08-12
With four days left until Iraq’s leaders have promised a draft constitution, powerful Islamist leaders made a dramatic bid yesterday to have a big, autonomous Shiite region across the oil-rich south. The head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) spelled out his demands to tens of thousands of chanting supporters in the Shiite holy city of Najaf. But minority Sunni and secular opponents, as well as rival Shiite Islamists in the coalition national government, swiftly poured cold water on an idea that fueled fears about sectarian battles over oil and Iranian-style religious rule in the south.

Some saw it as a negotiating tactic ahead of a self-imposed deadline on Monday to present the draft to parliament; a top Shiite negotiator, who dismissed the demand made by SCIRI chief Abdel Aziz Al-Hakim, said 16 points were still in dispute. It was unclear whether the row — and continued arguments over the extent of Islamic law — would delay delivery of a text that Washington hopes can help quell the Sunni insurgency. The crucial issue is the nature of federalism and the quest for wording to satisfy Kurdish demands for continued autonomy in the north, Shiite hopes for some new autonomy in the south, and also address concerns among Sunni Arabs and others in the center that they not be left with a rump Iraqi state deprived of oil. “If we can deal with that...we should finish in the next few days so the draft will be ready on time,” Bahaa Al-Araji, a senior Shiite on the constitution drafting panel, told Reuters. “If there were Shiite and Sunni regions it would simply entrench sectarianism and destroy the unity of Iraq.”

US diplomats, active on the sidelines of talks on what is a vital project for American interests, have clear reservations about SCIRI’s traditional ties to Washington’s regional foe Iran and make plain they will not stand for clerical rule in Iraq. Hakim, a striking figure in clerical robes whose long exile in Tehran make him a figure of suspicion for many Sunnis, was backed up in his demands at the Najaf rally by the leader of the Badr movement, formed in Iran as the armed wing of SCIRI.
Posted by:Fred

#3  Wonder what made them give up the previous plan: take up over all the country and deal with Sunnis in the time honored (for ME) way?
Posted by: gromgoru   2005-08-12 11:29  

#2  Democracy implicit assumption is that people compete on ideas so if you convert enough people, you or the guy you favour will climb to power.

It doesn't work when the differnces are innate, like being Kurd or Arab, Black or White. So there are only two ways: either it doesn't matter: people vote for candidates according to their qualities and the candidates don't favour their ethnia. If that cannot be achieved then partition is the best solution. Otherwise what we get is a Rwanda-like situation where the more numerous ethnia automatically wins elections and uses its control of the state to opress and eventually genocide the lesser side.

And frankly I don't believe that Irakis are voting for ideas instead of for ethnias or confessions.
Posted by: JFM   2005-08-12 06:42  

#1  Seems like the Shiites have painfully thought this through and would rather take their destiny with autonomy (ie their own cutup portion of Iraq)! Amazing how their shifting loyalties are so fluid. I remember how they sided with the Sunnies when we cleared Falluja; and aided Sadr an his band of militia goons when they gave us that headache last year trying to restore order. I support any breakup of Iraq preferably into thirds (the no fly zone parallel lines sounds good to me also). Interesting to see if the US will allow an independant republic or representatve democracy for the majority!
Posted by: smn   2005-08-12 01:55  

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