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Iraq-Jordan
Bulgaria: Lack of Communication Likely Caused Friendly Fire Incident
2005-03-09
SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) - The lack of direct communication between Bulgarian and U.S. troops was the probable cause of last week's killing of a Bulgarian soldier in Iraq in a suspected "friendly fire" incident, a top military official said Wednesday. Army chief of staff Gen. Nikola Kolev said the two forces had not yet agreed on how to communicate with each other when Pvt. Gardi Gardev was fatally shot near the Iraqi city of Diwaniya on Friday. The Bulgarian investigation found that Gardev was killed by U.S. troops guarding a military communications site, who opened fire on his patrol after it fired warning shots to stop an Iraqi civilian car.
"On March 2, all U.S. military sites were marked on the Bulgarian patrols' maps, but the issue for establishing means of direct communication with the U.S. troops was left to be decided in the next few days," Kolev said. OopsThe incident happened after dark, and the situation was aggravated by the fact that the Bulgarian patrol had lost GPS orientation and contact with their base, Kolev said.
Murphy's Law in action
Kolev said the Bulgarian investigation had "no legal force," and any final conclusions should be based on the U.S. inquiry. The results of that probe will be made public Friday in Baghdad, Kolev told a news conference. Gardev was the eighth Bulgarian soldier killed in Iraq. The Balkan country has a 460-member infantry battalion in Diwaniya.
The troops' mandate ends in mid-2005 and the government is to decide by the end of the month whether to keep troops there past July. Defense Minister Nikolai Svinarov has said he sees no reason for a pullout.
Posted by:Steve

#1  That the Bulgarians fired AKs after dark did not help the situation. In addition to secure communications, all coalition soldiers should have night and thermal vision ID patches on their uniforms. And ditch the AKs for a .223 assault rifle. Still, it was the US guards responsibility to positively ID their target, especially if there was the possibility of troops using AKs were in the vicinity, and that the shots were incoming. They failed. Finally, the US should take responsiblity and provide compensation for Gardev's family.
Posted by: ed   2005-03-09 12:58:02 PM  

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