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Southeast Asia
US to back Philippines against MILF
2005-01-26
The United States will back President Gloria Arroyo in the fight against breakaway Muslim militant groups threatening fragile peace talks in the southern Philippines, its envoy to Manila said on Monday.

US ambassador Francis Ricciardone said negotiations between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the government were being made difficult by many groups claiming to be legitimate separatist rebels. While the ongoing peace negotiations brokered by Malaysia to end the MILF's 28-year insurgency were welcome, Ricciardone said Washington would provide military support against those continuing to carry out attacks.

He said 70 US military personnel were training troops in the southern Philippines in intelligence gathering, leading to the arrest or killing of "25 identified, known, no-doubt-about it terrorist leaders" last year.

Development assistance would also continue in the mostly poverty-stricken southern Mindanao island and in Muslim areas, he said.

"Our concern is not merely to get a piece of paper ... a peace accord. What we want to see is a peace (agreement) that will be durable and that will permit development to go ahead," Ricciardone told foreign correspondents.

But if certain elements of the MILF were "going to hide bombers from Bali, or train bombers or hide kidnappers, or get involved in the drug trade, the law enforcement and security forces of the Philippines are going to go after them and we are going to help them," Ricciardone said."We are going to help, we are going to keep making inroads, and the kidnappers and bombers at the end of the day are going to lose," he said. Renegade MILF rebels two weeks ago attacked and burned to the ground an army detachment in Mindanao, where the guerrillas have been waging a war for independence since 1978.

War games: The United States will drastically scale down its participation in annual joint military exercises with the Philippines as it diverts resources to relief efforts after the Indian Ocean tsunami, US officials said on Monday. zThe Philippines, fighting protracted rebellions by communist rebels and Muslim separatists, has cemented its close security alliance with Washington with the annual "Balikatan" (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises.

US military spokesman Captain Dennis Williams told Reuters only 300 US soldiers are expected to participate in the exercises, likely to start around Feb. 13, down from the usual number of about 2,600.
Posted by:Dan Darling

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