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Iraq-Jordan
Iraq's Power System Under Frequent Attack
2004-06-12
BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) - Power pylons toppled. Fuel pipelines blown apart. Foreign engineers gunned down and yanked out. Insurgents are stepping up attacks on Iraq's fragile infrastructure even as the U.S. pumps in billions of dollars to rebuild it. But with electricity in Baghdad flowing at less than half prewar levels and a scorching summer ahead, many Iraqis see the struggle to ensure adequate power as a metaphor for a U.S.-led reconstruction mission gone bad.

In Baghdad, anger is boiling over as the city of 5 million inches into a summer where temperatures are expected to rise to 120 degrees. On Friday, it was 106. To cope, most people rely on roaring generators to fuel air conditioners and fans. At night they bring out lanterns and candles, and sleep on rooftops outdoors.

Restoring stable electricity supplies is widely considered a benchmark of progress for Iraq's American rulers since they toppled Saddam Hussein's regime in April 2003. But the U.S. struggle to turn the lights on - and keep them on - hasn't been easy. Every step forward seems followed by another step back. On June 3, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers resuscitated a turbine at northwest Iraq's 660 megawatt Haditha hydroelectric dam, marking the first time it operated at full power since 1990. A few days later, insurgents bombed a pipeline fueling the 700 megawatt Musayyib power plant south of Baghdad, cutting its capacity in half, said Hamid al-Suri, an Electricity Ministry spokesman. Saboteurs struck again Wednesday in central Iraq, blowing up another pipeline at Beiji, forcing a 10 percent cut on the national grid.

Iraq's interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi condemned the violence, saying such strikes had "caused a nationwide loss of power of more than four hours per day." He said saboteurs have attacked vital oil pipelines 130 times in the last seven months, causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damage and lost revenues, and were increasingly targeting infrastructure.

Guerrilla fighters have also targeted foreign experts the coalition has contracted to help carry out technical repairs and bring in badly needed spare parts. Iraqi authorities have deployed about 6,000 "electricity police" to guard key sites over the last three months to prevent the sabotage, al-Suri said. But a senior coalition official said attacks were lately "more spectacular and aggressive." "It seems now there is real focus on the infrastructure, to wreak havoc, to turn the Iraqis against the interim government," the official said Thursday, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Before the war, Baghdad residents enjoyed about 20 hours of electricity a day. Today, they're lucky to get eight, usually broken into two-hour runs, or less. A coalition electricity spokesman conceded the capital had "significantly less power," but said Saddam's regime drained supplies from the rest of the country to keep the lights on in Baghdad.

After a $1 billion American aid injection, Iraq's national grid briefly topped prewar levels of 4,400 megawatts in March and averaged about 3,900 megawatts in May. Baghdad's problem is that American authorities redistributed electricity evenly across the country - everybody now gets 8-12 hours a day. Despite the redistribution, Iraqis all over the country complain about electricity. Even in places where the power situation is better than before the war, Iraqis grumble that if the Americans can put a man on the Moon get pictures from Mars they ought to be able to ensure 24-hour power.

Allawi, whose government assumes power July 1, said: "It's our people that are sitting in the dark because of these cowardly and traitorous attacks, not our occupiers."
Posted by:Steve White

#2  I am gratified to see new people here at RB who get the media is the problem. Note that it is not until para 7 until they say Iraq is producing more electricity than in the Saddam days and the reason Baghdad is getting less is because everyone else is getting more.

An accurate headline would be "Americans ensure fair electricity distribution"

Posted by: Phil B   2004-06-12 3:24:47 AM  

#1  The full version of this is actually the classic distortion piece out of Iraq -- check out the "metaphor" reference in the first paragraph. All the elements are there -- the relevant facts that belie the theme and headline buried deep in the article, the Iraqis' clueless whining.

Best of all, anyone notice how the "electricity story" completely disappeared the instant progress started to be made .... only to reappear now, when it's part of a "metaphor" for "reconstruction mission gone bad". WTF -- "gone bad"?? Not perfect is "gone bad"? Not done already (I mean, it's been a whole year almost) is "gone bad"? Not meeting the childish silly expectations of the few cherry-picked "angry Iraqis" is "gone bad"? Great example of "journalism" that has clearly "gone bad."
Posted by: Verlaine   2004-06-12 1:30:49 AM  

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