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Home Front
President Bush, Address to the Nation, September 7, 2003
2003-09-08
Excerpted; full text posted at the official White House website.
For a generation leading up to September the 11th, 2001, terrorists and their radical allies attacked innocent people in the Middle East and beyond, without facing a sustained and serious response. The terrorists became convinced that free nations were decadent and weak. And they grew bolder, believing that history was on their side. Since America put out the fires of September the 11th, and mourned our dead, and went to war, history has taken a different turn. We have carried the fight to the enemy. We are rolling back the terrorist threat to civilization, not on the fringes of its influence, but at the heart of its power.
Like I've said before, Iraq, coincidentally, is in the heart of the Arab world.
This work continues. In Iraq, we are helping the long suffering people of that country to build a decent and democratic society at the center of the Middle East. Together we are transforming a place of torture chambers and mass graves into a nation of laws and free institutions. This undertaking is difficult and costly — yet worthy of our country, and critical to our security.
It's a fight we can't afford to lose...
The Middle East will either become a place of progress and peace, or it will be an exporter of violence and terror that takes more lives in America and in other free nations. The triumph of democracy and tolerance in Iraq, in Afghanistan and beyond would be a grave setback for international terrorism. The terrorists thrive on the support of tyrants and the resentments of oppressed peoples. When tyrants fall, and resentment gives way to hope, men and women in every culture reject the ideologies of terror, and turn to the pursuits of peace. Everywhere that freedom takes hold, terror will retreat.
But that will only happen after we've passed the tipping point. Until then, everywhere that freedom takes hold, terror will swarm in with its beturbanned minions to try and snuff it out...
Our enemies understand this. They know that a free Iraq will be free of them — free of assassins, and torturers, and secret police. They know that as democracy rises in Iraq, all of their hateful ambitions will fall like the statues of the former dictator. And that is why, five months after we liberated Iraq, a collection of killers is desperately trying to undermine Iraq's progress and throw the country into chaos.
They've figured the tipping point thing, too. We've forced them to make Iraq their Plan Z — an all-or-nothing thing. Unless they realize quickly that they can't win and withdraw from Iraq, resorting to nothing more than their usual tactics of torment, they're going to be as resoundingly defeated as they were in Afghanistan, as resoundingly defeated as Sammy was. Three strikes, you're out...
Some of the attackers are members of the old Saddam regime, who fled the battlefield and now fight in the shadows.
Those are the practitioners of the tactics of torment...
Some of the attackers are foreign terrorists, who have come to Iraq to pursue their war on America and other free nations. We cannot be certain to what extent these groups work together. We do know they have a common goal — reclaiming Iraq for tyranny.
Probably at this point there are multiple groups, all aiming for the big time, with Zarqawi — our primary enemy in Iraq — working to amalgamate them into a coherent force.
Most, but not all, of these killers operate in one area of the country. The attacks you have heard and read about in the last few weeks have occurred predominantly in the central region of Iraq, between Baghdad and Tikrit — Saddam Hussein's former stronghold. The north of Iraq is generally stable and is moving forward with reconstruction and self-government. The same trends are evident in the south, despite recent attacks by terrorist groups.
The Kurdish areas were generally stable and prosperous before the war — they're not Wahhabis. The Shias probably would have been the same, had Sammy not ruled with an iron but inept hand. Wahhabism is a Sunni phenomenon, and that's where the Sunnis live as well as where Sammy's base of power (and now unemployed henchmen) live.
Though their attacks are localized, the terrorists and Saddam loyalists have done great harm. They have ambushed American and British service members — who stand for freedom and order. They have killed civilian aid workers of the United Nations — who represent the compassion and generosity of the world. They have bombed the Jordanian embassy — the symbol of a peaceful Arab country. And last week they murdered a respected cleric and over a hundred Muslims at prayer — bombing a holy shrine and a symbol of Islam's peaceful teachings.
I'm not too sure I'd use the word "peaceful" with regard to Islam's teachings, but he's trying to avoid the perception of declaring war on all Muslims.
This violence is directed not only against our coalition, but against anyone in Iraq who stands for decency, and freedom and progress.
Without individual liberty, the first and last are impossible. Decency is relegated to the individual rather than being the mark of society. And progress implies a societal goal greater than the mere retention of individual power.
There is more at work in these attacks than blind rage. The terrorists have a strategic goal. They want us to leave Iraq before our work is done. They want to shake the will of the civilized world.
I hope he continues to refer to "the civilized world" in his speeches. The short attention span set tends to forget, or not to understand in the first place, that it's our very civilization we're defending.
In the past, the terrorists have cited the examples of Beirut and Somalia, claiming that if you inflict harm on Americans, we will run from a challenge. In this, they are mistaken.
But that makes me look closely at the statements by Bush's Dem challengers. They don't paint a pretty picture. Nor is it just the Dems. We can't forget Pat Buchanan and Harry Browne
The Americans who assume great risk overseas understand the great cause they are in. Not long ago I received a letter from a captain in the 3rd Infantry Division in Baghdad. He wrote about his pride in serving a just cause, and about the deep desire of Iraqis for liberty. "I see it," he said, "in the eyes of a hungry people every day here. They are starved for freedom and opportunity." And he concluded, "I just thought you?d like a note from the 'front lines of freedom.'" That Army captain, and all of our men and women serving in the war on terror, are on the front lines of freedom. And I want each of them to know, your country thanks you, and your country supports you.
We do, and at least one of us who contributes to Rantburg would be there if he was younger and still bent in the middle.
Fellow citizens: We've been tested these past 24 months, and the dangers have not passed. Yet Americans are responding with courage and confidence. We accept the duties of our generation. We are active and resolute in our own defense. We are serving in freedom's cause — and that is the cause of all mankind.
Bush is here complimenting the nation on what he thinks it can be, rather than what it actually is. The combination of short attention span, an active intentional and unintentional fifth column, and an antagonistic press dilutes the reality of what we are. Part of the fault for this lies with the Bush administration. I've said before that he should be reminding us, with each and every speech, of 9-11-01. The people of the U.S.A. should be exposed to the Friday sermons at Mecca and the cries for enslaving Jewish (and later Christian) women. Americans should know the name and opinions of Hafiz Saeed and Qazi and Hamid Gul and all the other wonderful Learned Elders of Islam. We should know it, it should be taught in every school, starting from grade one.
Thank you, and may God continue to bless America.
Posted by:Mike

#26  Snippets from the Religion of Peace...

"O believers do not take the Jews and Christians as friends or supporters etc... they are just supporters of and love each other only, whoever does that is one of them."

"As for the feelings that we must have towards non-Muslims, the Messenger Muhammad (saw) was once asked by a Jew 'Do you like me?' to which he replied 'No, I hate you, but I will never be unjust towards you' i.e. that he would treat them in accordance with the divine justice of Islam although he (saw) had no love whatsoever in his heart towards the Jew."
Posted by: True German Ally   2003-9-8 8:58:53 PM  

#25  I'm going to have to disagree with the folks who are blaming the Democrats mainly and/or only for the loss of South Vietnam are missing the target.

It was Nixon's fault, for providing the initial framework for the plumbers & CREEP and for attempting to cover up the Watergate crimes. Without Watergate as a distraction/disaster/focal- point-for-dissent, the Presidency wouldn't have been weakened to the point that Congress had the power to eliminate the funding for South Vietnam. Jerry Ford was a nice guy, but he wasn't the one who was going to find a way to get those armaments shipped out.

(Obligatory disclosure -- I'm a lifelong Repub, who admires Nixon for his smarts and the things he did right -- but also reviles him for the massive thing he screwed up.)
Posted by: snellenr   2003-9-8 7:33:40 PM  

#24  I like GW, but he is a lame speaker. Spending some time studying great orators (Chamberlain, Hitler, William jennings bryant etc) would produce more effective speaking.

A good plan doesn't always speak for itself.
Posted by: flash91 - fatwah you talkin bout willis   2003-9-8 7:31:59 PM  

#23  "The only similiar situation to this is Germany after WWII in which Hitler Youth and SS (warewolfs) continued to attack our troops into the 50's. The brunt of the attacks although stopped after the first year once the Germans realized we were not going to leave." (Patrick)

Sorry, but this is Rumsfeld/Connie spin. The only significant attack the "werewolves" ever launched was the assassination of the mayor of Aachen (March 25th 1945), that is BEFORE Germany capitulated. The few werewolves after the war were hapless young guys (15, 16 years old) who disintegrated weeks later without having achieved as much as killing a single U.S. soldier. The German cooperation with the US forces was there immediately, and it took only weeks before fraternization started (Fräuleins, ya know).
The Soviet occupants tortured and imprisoned thousands of young Germans who had spoken out against them, as supposed "werewolves". The "leaders" were forced to sign "confessions" and were shot in the ex Nazi camps of Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald and others. Many of them were sent to labor camps in Siberia for 25 years. Not a single one of them has been proven a "werewolf".

I know what I'm talking about: I was one of them.
Posted by: True German Ally   2003-9-8 6:35:27 PM  

#22  I hate arguements about Vietnam. Vietnam was a problem only because the Democrats played politics with national security and war. Vietnam was screwed up because the Democrats (i.e. Johnson) screwed it up, period. Even with our opposition to Clinton we did not undermine Kosovo, Bosnia, Somalia, etc. But it appears that once again the Dems are prepared to play politics with another war.

Now for fun lets compare some operations.


East Timor U.N. Site East timor was touted by Kerry as a model operation by the U.N. It took the u.n. 3 years to stablize a country with under 1 million people, and in the process the U.N. started they first caused 500,000 to be displaced from their homes and 250,000 to leave the country (pretty startling numbers for a country of 800,000). Or how about Kosovo? Kosovo has a population of just over 2 million. We are still there 10 years later and no local government has been establish, neither has any local law-enforcement? Why, because once the Albanians came back they went after the serbian minority. Over 200,000 of the serbs have left Kosovo now and those who are left are protected by Nato Forces (again, startling numbers since before the war only 10% of the population was Serbs). The situation is getting worse and I am sure unless we give Kosovo over to the Albanians they will eventually turn on the Nato forces.


Once looking over these operations come back and tell me again how bad a job we are doing in Iraq (maybe you would prefer the Chechen model?). A quick war that resulted in NO REFUGEE PROBLEM and the majority of the infrastructure in-tact) If this was a U.N. operation we would still be trying to bring Refugees back into the country. Instead we have a popluation pretty much in tact and sitting around waiting for us to put them back to work. There was also a Large Secret Police society (the bathist), a problem that the U.N. has not had to deal with in either of the above operations. We have ONLY had 4-5 months and our boys are hunting them down. The only similiar situation to this is Germany after WWII in which Hitler Youth and SS (warewolfs) continued to attack our troops into the 50's. The brunt of the attacks although stopped after the first year once the Germans realized we were not going to leave. At that point the Germans themselves started fighting the Nazi's.


Therefore if you think it is a good policy to argue that Americans are cowards and America is now to cheap/weak to do what our grandparents did after WWII (and during a depression) and we need to bend over and ask the Europeans for help then keep trying to sell that. Plenty of Strong dedicated americans have woken up after 9/11 and have gotten back involved. I am sure for years to come they are willing to fight and do what is necessary to win this war! God Bless our Troops and the great job they are doing!
Posted by: Patrick   2003-9-8 5:11:57 PM  

#21  I suspect that they didn't make it for the money but for the symbol. No hell is hot enough for them.
Posted by: JFM   2003-9-8 4:46:48 PM  

#20  Zhang Fei

We all know the price paid by the Vietnamese and Cambodian people. May the people who voted for this, may the people who lobbied for this, roast in hell.
Posted by: JFM   2003-9-8 3:09:52 PM  

#19  It's never a cakewalk when you're down range.

It never is, and every death or wounding is a tragedy for the nation, and a horrible loss for the family members of the soldier involved. But if we look at every setback (and each death or injury is a setback) as the end of the world, we'll never muster up the determination we need to push through to the finish. As MacArthur once said, in war, there is no substitute for victory - and unnecessary negativism will cause the public to shrink back in fear, which is why we need to keep things in context.

And, BTW, the reason we lost South Vietnam is that the average Vietnamese wasn't willing to put his butt on the line for South Vietnamese government(s). The North just wanted it more than the South did.

Actually, the ARVN suffered over 200,000 KIA. It's not just a question of wanting. The US cut off aid to South Vietnam in 1974, even as North Vietnam was loading up on debt from China and the Soviet Union for the heavy weaponry it would need to conquer the South. Let me assure you that North Vietnam did not have the industrial capacity to either build Migs, artillery, ammo and T-54's or pay for them. But that is what they used to finish off the South Vietnamese government during their blitzkrieg in 1975. And we had cut military aid to South Vietnam in 1974. Decades later, unified Vietnam was still paying off loans from its communist allies for that weaponry.

Here's an interesting excerpt on the run-up to Hanoi's 1975 blitzkrieg:

Even more devastating and inexcusable, in 1974 Congress began cutting back on military aid for South Vietnam at a time when the Soviets were increasing their aid to North Vietnam. As a result, when the North Vietnamese launched their all-out invasion of the South in the spring of 1975, they had the advantage in arms, and the threat of American action to enforce the agreement was totally removed. A year after the collapse of South Vietnam, the field commander in charge of Hanoi's final offensive cited the cutback in American aid as a major factor in North Vietnam's victory. He remarked that Thieu "was forced to fight a poor man's war," with his firepower reduced by 60 percent and his mobility reduced by half because of lack of aircraft, vehicles, and fuel.
Posted by: Zhang Fei   2003-9-8 2:46:59 PM  

#18  Now, make each Deanocrat write that on the chalkboard 500 times.

And even if they did, I don't think they are capable of believing it.
Posted by: eLarson   2003-9-8 2:33:23 PM  

#17  Cost of war (2003 $):

Iraq: 156 billion (for 18 months)
Vietnam: 494 billion (for 90 months)
Korea: 336 billion (for 37 months)


Cost of 1 WTC attack: $100 billion
Posted by: Zhang Fei   2003-9-8 2:27:45 PM  

#16  The guys in the dirt need to put their situation in context... what is essentially a cakewalk.
In this discussion we have reached a gap in experience. It's never a cakewalk when you're down range. The context of the trooper is killing time and then keeping from getting killed. And, BTW, the reason we lost South Vietnam is that the average Vietnamese wasn't willing to put his butt on the line for South Vietnamese government(s). The North just wanted it more than the South did.
Posted by: Highlander   2003-9-8 2:23:38 PM  

#15  Y'all cut out the best part of the speech:
We have learned that terrorist attacks are not caused by the use of strength; they are invited by the perception of weakness.
Now, make each Deanocrat write that on the chalkboard 500 times.
Posted by: someone   2003-9-8 1:28:29 PM  

#14  Total casualties (killed+wounded)

Iraq: 1,730
Vietnam: 211,441
Korea: 136,935

Casualties per month

Iraq: 96
Vietnam: 2,349
Korea: 3,701

Annual Casualties per 10,000

Iraq: 0.05
Vietnam: 1.26
Korea: 3.00
Posted by: .   2003-9-8 12:44:10 PM  

#13  Cost of war (2003 $):

figures are adjusted for inflation...
Posted by: .   2003-9-8 12:32:42 PM  

#12  I bet if the figures were adjusted for inflation they would closely resemble the % GNP stats.
Posted by: Super Hose   2003-9-8 12:29:36 PM  

#11  Cost of war (2003 $):

Iraq: 156 billion (for 18 months)
Vietnam: 494 billion (for 90 months)
Korea: 336 billion (for 37 months)

Monthly Cost of war (2003 $):

Iraq: 8.7 billion
Vietnam: 5.5 billion
Korea: 9.0 billion

% Annual cost of was as % of Annual GDP

Iraq: 0.8%
Vietnam: 1.3%
Korea: 3.8%

Annual cost per capita

Iraq: $312
Vietnam: $245
Korea: $567

source: http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/cwc/other/stats/warcost.htm
Posted by: .   2003-9-8 12:23:20 PM  

#10  But, having gone through VN, I wonder if folks who present casualties as statistical analysis have an understanding of how that sounds to the guys in the dirt.

The guys in the dirt need to put their situation in context. Vietnam was less horrendous than Korea and Korea was less horrendous than WWII. War is hell. We don't need to make it even worse on the troops by putting out negative spin about what is essentially a cakewalk. It's less of a cakewalk than Kosovo, but then again, we rescued Kosovars from annihilation, whereas at least hundreds of thousands of Iraqis benefitted from Saddam's regime.

McNamara has been roundly abused by critics on the right and left, but the truth is that he did not lose South Vietnam. The casualties we took in Vietnam were the result of an administration that would not invade North Vietnam. Lyndon Johnson was fearful of repeating the carnage of the Korean War, with the associated Chinese intervention, and fell into an even bigger trap - we fought in Vietnam for a longer period of time, spent more money and took more casualties than in Korea. In the end, not unifying Vietnam probably cost more in American lives than an invasion would have.

Bottom line - whatever our problems in Vietnam, McNamara was just making the best of a bad strategy. Journos like to distort his use of numbers to make it sound cold and heartless, but without a strategy involving the crushing of North Vietnam, attrition was the only thing he had to fall back on. And body counts are the primary measure of attrition. (My beef with McNamara is not with his use of statistics, but with the self-imposed limitation on an outright invasion of North Vietnam. Given our unwillingness to invade, we needed a way to keep score).
Posted by: Zhang Fei   2003-9-8 11:41:20 AM  

#9  ZF: Good post. See Safire's column in the NYT today "The Failuremongers".
Posted by: Matt   2003-9-8 11:17:11 AM  

#8  I support our effort in Irag. But, having gone through VN, I wonder if folks who present casualties as statistical analysis have an understanding of how that sounds to the guys in the dirt. It's so McNamara. I can guarantee you that they are wondering why the victory has resulted in buddie's bodies continuing to make their way into the medevac system. They'll do their job, but they'll wonder. And with the mainstream media determined to create a 2nd Vietnam mentality, facts be damned, we need to understand that the grunts need to hear that we feel for them.
Posted by: Highlander   2003-9-8 11:12:37 AM  

#7  In Vietnam, we lost 20 KIA on a good day. In Iraq, we're sustaining one KIA every other day. That's 1/40 the losses in Vietnam.

You'd never know this listening to the media. The news on one of the local TV stations here spoke of a "rising death toll" (of COURSE it's rising, just not in the manner they want you to think).
Posted by: Bomb-a-rama   2003-9-8 10:47:25 AM  

#6  This is as hard as it looks and it's going to cost money.

Annual cost of Vietnam War: 1.5% of GDP. 2003 cost of Iraq War: 0.5% of GDP. My suspicion is that the follow-on costs will be much lower, given that some of it is going towards reconstruction (due to 20-odd years of neglect, from the time of Saddam's ascension to power). In addition, I see many of our troops getting withdrawn in the years ahead, just like in Afghanistan. Iraqis will decide their own future, while a division or two of US troops backed up by air power will keep regional powers at bay.

Vietnamization (i.e. the transfer of security responsibilities to Iraqis) is the way to go. The alternative is the kind of quagmire we're encountering in Korea - where an ungrateful local ally places us in danger of war with every border clash, while cutting defense spending, figuring that they can always count on Uncle Sam to come to the rescue.

Here's something I posted on another blog comparing Iraq and Vietnam:

In Vietnam, we lost 20 KIA on a good day. In Iraq, we're sustaining one KIA every other day. That's 1/40 the losses in Vietnam.

Actually, I'm understating the scale of how well Iraq compares to Vietnam. We took the kinds of casualties we did in Vietnam with 500,000 troops fighting the VC and about a million South Vietnamese troops keeping order. Today, we have perhaps 50,000 Iraqi militia (keeping order) and 150,000 troops in theater (keeping order and fighting terrorists). We had 8x the security personnel in Vietnam working for us, yet sustained 40x the casualties. It is just amazing how successful the postwar mission in Iraq has been.

I understand that people want to set up new standards in the wake of the Kosovo bombings, but Iraq is many times the size of Kosovo and is inhabited by a people who have spent their lifetimes imbibing anti-American propaganda (just like South Koreans). More to the point, unlike Kosovo, Iraqis were not on the verge of being wiped out by Saddam, and enjoyed the benefits of a social welfare state paid for by Iraq's oil riches.

People are asking for a zero defect occupation (i.e. zero KIA, zero infrastructure problems, sweetness and light from the Sunni and Shia clerics and pure gratitude from ordinary Iraqis) - and that's simply not going to happen. But Iraq will recover from this war - far faster than either postwar Europe or South Korea. And the funny thing is that two or three years from now, when the situation in Iraq has stabilized, our so-called allies are going to be clamoring to get into Iraq. When that happens, I am sure that Iraqis will prove to be just as grateful to American companies as South Koreans have proven to be today.* (Pause for a belly laugh).

* An example: one of South Korea's non-tariff trade barriers is to gather, from car dealers, lists of people who buy American cars and conduct tax audits on them.
Posted by: Zhang Fei   2003-9-8 10:01:01 AM  

#5  I wish he would have been a little bit forceful that this is not the 'War on Iraq' which the media insists on calling it but the 'War on Terror'. I still don't think the media gets it (or they do get it but refuse to say so for political reasons).

Good that he pointed out that most of Iraq is stable and progressing and that authority is being turned over to the Iraqis. By what is reported in the media most people think Iraq is a burning anarcy (sp?).

Don You are right about history not being taught in public schools anymore. I mean WWII might offend the Japanese, Italians and Germans and the Civil war might offend Southerners and then you have slavery and the subjugation of the 'native americans'. No wonder people think that appeasement and sining song and lighting candles will solve the problems.
Posted by: GregJ   2003-9-8 9:29:11 AM  

#4  Short translation: This is just as hard an I told you it would be, it's going to cost money -- but we're making progress and it's worth the investment.
Posted by: snellenr   2003-9-8 9:08:06 AM  

#3  As the cost of post war Europe and Japan was? And when will our troops come home since the war is over, with neat surrender ceremonies as well? Short Attention Span Theater indeed. Then again as the NEA has insured we don't teach real history anymore in our public schools, what can you expect. But be assured people, they will insist this year your children learn about how wonderful, modern, and respectful Islam is.
Posted by: Don   2003-9-8 9:05:16 AM  

#2  Short translation: This is as hard as it looks and it's going to cost money.
Posted by: Anonymous   2003-9-8 8:35:04 AM  

#1  Short translation: This is harder then it looks and we need more money.
Posted by: Hiryu   2003-9-8 8:10:00 AM  

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